STM32 AHT10温湿度传感器数据 机智云传输温湿度

简介

大家所熟悉都用过的温湿度传感器应该是DHT11了吧，基本上学习单片机的都用过。
但是DHT11的精度不是很高，湿度±5%RH，温度±1℃，而且测试的时候一般还要延时3S左右测一下，测试频率慢，而且体积大，价格大概3块多一个吧。
在淘宝上搜索温湿度传感器，偶然发现AHT10传感器，价格2.5一个，体积小，精度湿度±2%RH，温度精度±0.3℃。这个是国产温湿度传感器，性价比是比较高的，所以在这里介绍一下AHT10温湿度传感器的使用。

工程文件

1. AHT10.C
2. AHT10.H

ATH10.C

#include "AHT10.H"

u8 ACK,DATA[6];

void AHT_I2C_UserConfig(void){
   
   
	
	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
	
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOF,ENABLE);
	
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin   = SDA|SCL;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode  = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
	GPIO_Init(I2C_Prot,&GPIO_InitStructure);
}
void AHT_I2C_SDA_Mode(u8 addr)
{
   
   
	
	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
	
	if(addr){
   
    //1 OUT
			
		GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin   = SDA;
		GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
		GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode  = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
		GPIO_Init(I2C_Prot,&GPIO_InitStructure);	
	}
	else{
   
        //0 INPUT
		
		GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin   = SDA;
		GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode  = GPIO_Mode_IPU;
		GPIO_Init(I2C_Prot,&GPIO_InitStructure);
	}
}
void AHT_I2C_Start(void){
   
   
	
	AHT_I2C_SDA_Mode(OUT);
	
	SCL_High;
	SDA_High;
	delay_us(5);
	
	SDA_Low;
	delay_us(5);
	SCL_Low;
}
void AHT_I2C_Stop(void)
{
   
   
	
	AHT_I2C_SDA_Mode(OUT);
	
	SDA_Low;
	delay_us(5);
	SCL_High;
	delay_us(5);
	SDA_High;
	delay_us(5);
}
u8 AHT_I2C_Write_Ack(void)
{
   
   
	
	u8 TimeAck = RESET;
	
	AHT_I2C_SDA_Mode(INPUT);
	
	SCL_High;
	delay_us(2);
	
	while(GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(I2C_Prot,SDA))
	{
   
   
		
		if(++TimeAck > 250)
		{
   
   
			
			AHT_I2C_Stop();return 1;
		}
	}
	SCL_Low;
	delay_us(2);
	
	return 0;
}
void AHT_I2C_Write_Byte(u8 Data)
{
   
   
	
	SCL_Low;
	delay_us(2);
	
	for(u8 i=0;i<8;i++)
	{
   
   
		
		AHT_I2C_SDA_Mode(OUT);
		
		if((Data<<i)&0x80) 
			SDA_High; 
		else 
			SDA_Low;
		
		SCL_High;
		delay_us(2);
		SCL_Low;
		delay_us(2);
	}
}
u8 AHT_I2C_Read_Data(void)
{
   
   
	
	u8 Data = RESET;
	
	for(u8 i=0;i<8;i++)
	{
   
   
		
		AHT_I2C_SDA_Mode(INPUT); 
		
		SCL_High;
		delay_us(2);
		Data <<= 1; 
		
		if(GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(I2C_Prot,SDA) == SET)
		{
   
   
			
			Data |= 0x01;
		}
		
		SCL_Low;
		delay_us(2);
	}	
	return Data;
}
void AHT_I2C_Sende_Ack(u8 ack)
{
   
   
	
	AHT_I2C_SDA_Mode(OUT);
	
	if(ack)
		SDA_High;
	else
		SDA_Low;
	
	SCL_High;
	delay_us(2);
	SCL_Low;
	delay_us(2);
}
u8 AHT10_State(void)
{
   
           
//存在0 不存在 1
	
	u8 ACK;
	
	AHT_I2C_Start();
	AHT_I2C_Write_Byte(AHT_WRITE);
	ACK = AHT_I2C_Write_Ack();
	AHT_I2C_Stop();
	
	return ACK;
}
void AHT10_Write_Init(void)
{
   
    
//	bit3 0 1
	AHT_I2C_Start();
	AHT_I2C_Write_Byte(AHT_WRITE);
	AHT_I2C_Write_Ack();
	AHT_I2C_Write_Byte(0XE1);
	AHT_I2C_Write_Ack();
	AHT_I2C_Write_Byte(0X08);
	AHT_I2C_Write_Ack();
	AHT_I2C_Write_Byte(0X00);
	AHT_I2C_Write_Ack();
	AHT_I2C_Stop();
	delay_ms(40);
}
void AHT10_Write_Reset(void)
{
   
   
	AHT_I2C_Start();
	AHT_I2C_Write_Byte(AHT_WRITE);
	AHT_I2C_Write_Ack();
	AHT_I2C_Write_Byte(0XBA);
	AHT_I2C_Write_Ack();
	AHT_I2C_Stop();
	delay_ms(20);
}
u8 AHT10_Read_Humi_Temp(float *HUMI, float *TEMP)
{
   
    
// 0数据正常 1 数据错误
	u32 humi = 0,temp = 0;
	
	AHT_I2C_Start();
	AHT_I2C_Write_Byte(AHT_WRITE);
	AHT_I2C_Write_Ack();
	AHT_I2C_Write_Byte(0XAC);
	AHT_I2C_Write_Ack();
	AHT_I2C_Write_Byte(0X33);
	AHT_I2C_Write_Ack();
	AHT_I2C_Write_Byte(0X00);
	AHT_I2C_Write_Ack();
	AHT_I2C_Stop();
	delay_ms(80);
	
	AHT_I2C_Start();
	AHT_I2C_Write_Byte(AHT_READ);
	AHT_I2C_Write_Ack();
	ACK = AHT_I2C_Read_Data();
	AHT_I2C_Sende_Ack(0); 		//0000 1000 BIT3 0
	
	if((ACK&0X08) == 0)
	{
   
   
		AHT10_Write_Init();
	}
	if((ACK&0X80) == 0)
	{
   
    	
	//bit7 1 0
		for(u8 i=0;i<5;i++){
   
    // 0 1 2 3 4 5 ++i
			
			DATA[i] = AHT_I2C_Read_Data();
			
			if(i == 4)
				AHT_I2C_Sende_Ack(1);
			else
				AHT_I2C_Sende_Ack(0);
		}
		AHT_I2C_Stop();
		
		humi = (DATA[0]<<12)|(DATA[1]<<4)|(DATA[2]>>4);
		temp = ((DATA[2]&0X0F)<<16)|(DATA[3]<<8)|(DATA[4]);
		
		*HUMI = (humi * 100.0/1024/