Java对Map的几种遍历方式

对Map的几种遍历方式

代码：

package cn.hziee.graduation.test;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * @Usage:
 * @Author: hdy
 * @Date: 2021/8/19
 */
public class Operation {

    private final static Map<String, String> MY_MAP = new HashMap<>();

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //往MY_MAP插入数据
        MY_MAP.put("1", "2");
        MY_MAP.put("2", "3");
        MY_MAP.put("3", "4");
        MY_MAP.put("a", "5");

        System.out.println("-------------------keySet------------------");
        Set<String> set = MY_MAP.keySet();
        System.out.println(set);

        System.out.println("-------------------keySet 迭代------------------");
        //迭代器遍历Set
        Iterator<String> iterator = set.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            //获得key
            String key = iterator.next();

            String value = MY_MAP.get(key);

            System.out.println("key: " + key + " value: " + value);
        }

        System.out.println("-------------------keySet->foreach------------------");
        //foreach
        set.forEach(key -> System.out.println("key: " + key + " value: " + MY_MAP.get(key)));

        System.out.println("-------------------entrySet------------------");
        //entrySet.
        Set<Map.Entry<String, String>> entrySet = MY_MAP.entrySet();
        System.out.println(entrySet);

        System.out.println("-------------------entrySet 迭代------------------");
        //iterator
        Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> iterator1 = entrySet.iterator();
        while (iterator1.hasNext()) {
            Map.Entry<String, String> entry = iterator1.next();
            String key = entry.getKey();
            String value = entry.getValue();
            System.out.println("key: " + key + " value: " + value);
        }

        System.out.println("-------------------entrySet->foreach------------------");
        //entrySet->foreach
        entrySet.forEach(entry -> System.out.println("key: " + entry.getKey() + " value: " + entry.getValue()));

        System.out.println("-------------------entrySet增强foreach------------------");
        //增强foreach
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : entrySet) {
            String key = entry.getKey();
            String value = entry.getValue();
            System.out.println("key: " + key + " value: " + value);
        }

        System.out.println("-------------------MY_MAP------------------");
        System.out.println("-------------------MY_MAP->foreach------------------");
        //MY_MAP->foreach
        MY_MAP.forEach((key, value) -> {
            System.out.println("key: " + key + " value: " + value);
        });

    }
}

结果：

-------------------keySet------------------
[1, a, 2, 3]
-------------------keySet 迭代------------------
key: 1 value: 2
key: a value: 5
key: 2 value: 3
key: 3 value: 4
-------------------keySet->foreach------------------
key: 1 value: 2
key: a value: 5
key: 2 value: 3
key: 3 value: 4
-------------------entrySet------------------
[1=2, a=5, 2=3, 3=4]
-------------------entrySet 迭代------------------
key: 1 value: 2
key: a value: 5
key: 2 value: 3
key: 3 value: 4
-------------------entrySet->foreach------------------
key: 1 value: 2
key: a value: 5
key: 2 value: 3
key: 3 value: 4
-------------------map------------------
-------------------map->foreach------------------
key: 1 value: 2
key: a value: 5
key: 2 value: 3
key: 3 value: 4