Java DynamoDB 增加、删除、修改、查询

准备jar包

com.amazonaws
aws-java-sdk-core
1.11.534


com.amazonaws
aws-java-sdk-dynamodb
1.11.46

准备对象：

//用户凭证
private static String AWSAccessKeyId = “xxx”;
private static String AWSSecretKey = “xxx”;
//表名
private static String TABLE_NAME = “xxx”;
//用户凭证对象
private static AWSCredentialsProvider awsCredentialsProvider = new AWSCredentialsProvider() {
　　public void refresh() {}
　　public AWSCredentials getCredentials() {return new BasicAWSCredentials(AWSAccessKeyId, AWSSecretKey);}
};
//表的相关对象
private static AmazonDynamoDB amazonDynamoDBClient = null;
private static DynamoDBMapper dbMapper = null;
private static Table table = null;

数据库表映射对象：

@DynamoDBTable(tableName = “xxx”)
public class User {
private String id = null;
private String name = null;
private String telephone = null;

public User(String id, String name, String telephone) {
    super();
    this.id = id;
    this.name = name;
    this.telephone = telephone;
}

//主键
@DynamoDBHashKey(attributeName = “Id”)
public String getId() {
return id;
}

public void setId(String id) {
    this.id = id;
}

public User() {
}

//配有索引 userName-index
@DynamoDBAttribute(attributeName = “userName”)
public String getName() {
return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
}

//配有索引 telephone-index
@DynamoDBAttribute(attributeName = “telephone”)
public String getTelephone() {
return telephone;
}

public void setTelephone(String telephone) {
    this.telephone = telephone;
}

}

初始化对象：

amazonDynamoDBClient = AmazonDynamoDBClientBuilder.standard().withCredentials(awsCredentialsProvider).withRegion(Regions.AP_NORTHEAST_1).build();
dbMapper = new DynamoDBMapper(amazonDynamoDBClient);
table = new DynamoDB(amazonDynamoDBClient).getTable(TABLE_NAME);
根据id查询一条：

public static user getItemById(String id) {
return dbMapper.load(User.class, id);
}
根据指定索引查询多条：

public static List getItemBykey(String key, String value) {
　　　　//取索引
Index index = table.getIndex(key + “-index”);
HashMap<String, String> nameMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
nameMap.put("#key", key);
HashMap<String, Object> valueMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
valueMap.put(":value", value);
　　　　//创建筛选条件，以map的形式传入key和value，条件只能用 = 号，其他未考证
QuerySpec querySpec = new QuerySpec().withKeyConditionExpression("#key = :value").withNameMap(nameMap)
.withValueMap(valueMap);
ItemCollection items = index.query(querySpec);
Iterator iterator = items.iterator();
Item item = null;
List Users = new ArrayList();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
item = iterator.next();
dashButtonUsers.add(new DashButtonUser(item.getString(“Id”),item.getString(“userName”),item.getString(“telephone”));
}
return Users;
}

根据指定条件扫描多条：

public static List getItemByTimeRange(Long startTime, Long endTime) {
Map<String, AttributeValue> expressionAttributeValues = new HashMap<String, AttributeValue>();
expressionAttributeValues.put(":startTime", new AttributeValue().withN("" + startTime));
expressionAttributeValues.put(":endTime", new AttributeValue().withN("" + endTime));
　　　　//筛选条件
ScanRequest scanRequest = new ScanRequest().withTableName(TABLE_NAME)
.withFilterExpression(“startTime >= :startTime and endTime <= :endTime”)
.withExpressionAttributeValues(expressionAttributeValues);
ScanResult result = amazonDynamoDBClient.scan(scanRequest);
List users = new ArrayList();
for (Map<String, AttributeValue> item : result.getItems()) {
dashButtonUsers.add(new DashButtonUser(/* 略 */));
}
return users;
}

根据id删除：

//删除一条
public static void deleteItemById(String id) {
dbMapper.delete(new DashButtonUser(id, null, null, null, null, null, null));
}
//删除多条
public static void deleteBatch(List ids) {
　　//ids[0] -->{“id”:“xxx”,“telephone”:null,“name”:null}
dbMapper.batchDelete(ids);
}

添加、修改：

//添加、修改一条
public static void addOrupdateOneItem(User user) {
dbMapper.save(user);
}
//添加、修改多条
public static List addOrUpdateBatch(List users) {
return dbMapper.batchSave(users);
}

原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/ddopp/archive/2019/05/16/10876768.html