android 从Groovy迁移到科特林DSL Gradle

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从Groovy迁移到科特林DSL Gradle（第1部分）
Nicos Nicolaou
尼科斯·尼古拉

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二〇二三年十二月四日
10

在本文中，我们将看到从Groovy迁移到新的科特林DSL Gradle文件。我决定写这篇文章，因为当我尝试迁移我的项目Gradle文件时，我花了很多时间从我的个人项目中找到所有正确的代码，从不同的来源，从官方Android开发者网站，教程，论坛等。本文将分为两部分。

注意：在本文中，我将展示Gradle文件的一些基础知识和常见代码，开发人员通常在他们的Gradle文件中。

迁移
首先，将Gradle文件从build.gradle重命名为build.gradle.kts。我们可以开始迁移了。

Groovy

plugins {
id ‘com.android.application’
id ‘kotlin-android’
}
科特林

plugins {
id(“com.android.application”)
id(“kotlin-android”)
}
Groovy

android {
signingConfigs {
release {
storeFile file(“…/app/keystoreFileName.keystore or keystoreFileName.jks”)
storePassword “storePassword”
keyAlias “keyAlias”
keyPassword “keyPassword”
}
}
//…
}
科特林

android {
signingConfigs {
create(“config”) {
keyAlias = “keyAlias”
keyPassword = “keyPassword”
storeFile = file(“…/app/keystoreFileName.keystore or keystoreFileName.jks”“”)
storePassword = “storePassword”
}
}
//…
}
Groovy

android {
//…
buildToolsVersion ‘34.0.0’
compileSdkVersion 34
namespace ‘com.myproject.myproject’
//…
}
科特林

android {
//…
buildToolsVersion = “34.0.0”
compileSdk = 34
namespace = “com.myproject.myproject”
//…
}
Groovy

defaultConfig {
applicationId “com.myproject.myproject”
minSdkVersion 27
targetSdkVersion 34
versionCode 1
versionName “1.0.0”
testInstrumentationRunner “androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner”
multiDexEnabled true

    buildFeatures {
        dataBinding true
        viewBinding true
        compose true
    }

    javaCompileOptions {
        annotationProcessorOptions {
            arguments += [
                    "room.incremental":"true"]
        }
    }

    vectorDrawables {
        useSupportLibrary true
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            shrinkResources true
            minifyEnabled true
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
        debug {
            shrinkResources true
            minifyEnabled true
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }

    ndk {
        abiFilters 'armeabi-v7a', 'arm64-v8a', 'x86', 'x86_64'
    }
    externalNativeBuild {
        cmake {
            cppFlags "-std=c++11 -fexceptions"
        }
    }
}

科特林

defaultConfig {
applicationId = “com.myproject.myproject”
minSdk = 27
targetSdk = 34
versionCode = 1
versionName = “1.0.0”
testInstrumentationRunner = “androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner”
multiDexEnabled = true

    buildFeatures {
        dataBinding = true
        viewBinding = true
        compose = true
    }

    javaCompileOptions {
        annotationProcessorOptions {
            arguments += mapOf(
                "room.incremental" to "true"
            )
        }
    }

    vectorDrawables {
        useSupportLibrary = true
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            isShrinkResources = true
            isMinifyEnabled = true
            proguardFiles(
                getDefaultProguardFile("proguard-android-optimize.txt"),
                "proguard-rules.pro"
            )
        }
        debug {
            isShrinkResources = true
            isMinifyEnabled = true
            proguardFiles(
                getDefaultProguardFile("proguard-android-optimize.txt"),
                "proguard-rules.pro"
            )
        }
    }

    ndk {
        abiFilters.add("armeabi-v7a")
        abiFilters.add("arm64-v8a")
        abiFilters.add("x86")
        abiFilters.add("x86_64")
    }
    externalNativeBuild {
        cmake {
            cppFlags("-std=c++11 -fexceptions")
        }
    }
}

Groovy

externalNativeBuild {
cmake {
path “src/main/cpp/CMakeLists.txt”
version “3.22.1”
}
}
ndkVersion ‘26.1.10909125’
科特林

externalNativeBuild {
cmake {
path = file(“src/main/cpp/CMakeLists.txt”)
version = “3.22.1”
}
}
ndkVersion = “26.1.10909125”
Groovy

compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_17
targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_17
}

kotlinOptions {
jvmTarget = JavaVersion.VERSION_17.toString()
}
科特林

compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_17
targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_17
}

kotlinOptions {
jvmTarget = JavaVersion.VERSION_17.toString()
}
Groovy

composeOptions {
kotlinCompilerExtensionVersion = ‘1.5.4’
}

packagingOptions {
resources {
excludes += ‘/META-INF/{AL2.0,LGPL2.1}’ //for compose
}
}
科特林

composeOptions {
kotlinCompilerExtensionVersion = “1.5.4”
}

packaging {
resources {
excludes += “/META-INF/{AL2.0,LGPL2.1}” //for compose
}
}
Groovy

flavorDimensions “version”
productFlavors {
dev{
applicationId “com.myproject.myproject.dev”
minSdkVersion 27
targetSdkVersion 37
versionCode 1
versionName “1.0.0”
flavorDimensions “version”
resValue “string”, “app_name”, “App Name dev”
buildConfigField “String”, “url”, ““https://testServer.com””
}
pro{
applicationId “com.myproject.myproject”
minSdkVersion 27
targetSdkVersion 34
versionCode 1
versionName “1.0.0”
flavorDimensions “version”
resValue “string”, “app_name”, “App Name”
buildConfigField “String”, “url”, ““https://liveServer.com””
signingConfig signingConfigs.release
}
}
科特林

flavorDimensions += “version”
productFlavors {
create(“dev”) {
applicationId = “com.myproject.myproject.dev”
minSdk = 27
targetSdk = 34
versionCode = 1
versionName = “1.0.0”
dimension = “version”
resValue(“string”, “app_name”, “App Name dev”)
buildConfigField(“String”, “url”, ““https://testServer.com””)
}
create(“pro”) {
applicationId = “com.myproject.myproject”
minSdk = 27
targetSdk = 34
versionCode = 1
versionName = “1.0.0”
dimension = “version”
resValue(“string”, “app_name”, “App Name”)
buildConfigField(“String”, “url”, ““https://liveServer.com””)
signingConfig = signingConfigs.getByName(“config”)
}
}
Groovy

ext {
activityVersion = ‘1.8.1’
}

dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: ‘libs’, include: [‘*.jar’])
implementation “androidx.activity:activity-ktx:$activityVersion”
}
科特林

val activityVersion by extra(“1.8.1”)

dependencies {
implementation(fileTree(mapOf(“dir” to “libs”, “include” to listOf(“*.jar”))))
implementation(“androidx.activity:activity-ktx:$activityVersion”)
}
希望你觉得这篇文章有用。我希望我能帮助你在一个地方找到Gradle的基本代码，而不是花时间搜索它们。让我知道你的意见下的评论，随时报告任何问题。

接下来，您可以检查本文的第2部分，它显示了其他Gradle文件。

从Groovy迁移到科特林DSL Gradle（第2部分）
本文是从Groovy迁移到新的科特林DSL Gradle文件的第2部分。我们将看到两个…
medium.com

参考文献：

将构建配置从Groovy迁移到科特林|Android Studio| Android开发者
将Gradle配置文件从Groovy迁移到科特林。
developer.android.com

科特林DSL现在是新Gradle构建的默认值
今天，我们很高兴地宣布，我们将把构建脚本的默认语言切换到科特林！我们最近
android-developers.googleblog.com

Gradle科特林DSL入门
Gradle的科特林DSL为传统的Groovy DSL提供了一种替代语法，并在.
docs.gradle.org

科特林DSL现在是新Gradle构建的默认值
用于Gradle的科特林DSL于2016年8月在Gradle构建工具的3.0版本中引入，并于2016年12月作为1.0版本发布。
blog.gradle.org

Android开发
Android应用程序开发
Android开发
Gradle
Gradle科特林DSL
10

Nicos Nicolaou
Written by Nicos Nicolaou
16 Followers
BSc Computer Science, MSc Mobile Systems, Android and Flutter Developer, Google Play Developer, Programming, Guitar. 👇🔗 https://github.com/NicosNicolaou16

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