Linux下u盘分区 转载半遮雨

Linux：

U盘删除分区：

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     #fdisk /dev/sdb    /*进入fdisk命令操作空间*/
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     #Command (m for help): m     /*命令查看*/
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     Command action
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     a   toggle a bootable flag                   
     
     #设置引导扇区
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     b   edit bsd disklabel                       
     
     #编辑卷标（linux下使用的卷标bsd通用）
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     c   toggle the dos compatibility flag
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     d   delete a partition                       
     
     #删除分区 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     l   list known partition types               
     
     #列出已知的分区类型 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     m   print this menu       
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     n   add a 
     
     new partition                      
     
     #添加一个新的分区 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     o   create a 
     
     new empty DOS partition table   
     
     #生成一个新的空DOS分区列表 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     p   print the partition table                
     
     #打印分区列表 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     q   quit without saving changes              
     
     #不保存退出
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     s   create a 
     
     new empty Sun disklabel
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     t   change a partition
     
     's system id           #改变一个分区列表的ID 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     u   change display/entry units
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     v   verify the partition table
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     w   write table 
     
     to disk 
     
     and 
     
     exit             
     
     #写入列表到磁盘并退出
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     x   extra functionality (experts only)
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     #Command (m for help): p
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     Disk /dev/sdb: 
     
     2055 MB, 
     
     2055208960 bytes
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     64 heads, 
     
     62 sectors/track, 
     
     1011 cylinders
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     Units = cylinders 
     
     of 
     
     3968 * 
     
     512 = 
     
     2031616 bytes
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     Disk identifier: 
     
     0x00000000
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     Device Boot      Start         
     
     End      Blocks   Id  System
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     /dev/sdb1               
     
     1         
     
     133      
     
     263871+   
     
     6  FAT16
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     /dev/sdb2   *         
     
     134         
     
     200      
     
     132928   
     
     83  Linux   /*boot 分区*/
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     ＃Command (m 
     
     for help): d
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     ＃Partition number (
     
     1
     
     -4): 
     
     1
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     ＃Command (m 
     
     for help): p
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     Disk /dev/sdb: 
     
     2055 MB, 
     
     2055208960 bytes
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     64 heads, 
     
     62 sectors/track, 
     
     1011 cylinders
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     Units = cylinders 
     
     of 
     
     3968 * 
     
     512 = 
     
     2031616 bytes
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     Disk identifier: 
     
     0x00000000
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     Device Boot      Start         
     
     End      Blocks   Id  System
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     /dev/sdb2   *         
     
     134         
     
     200      
     
     132928   
     
     83  Linu
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     ＃Command (m 
     
     for help): d
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     Selected partition 
     
     2
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     ＃Command (m 
     
     for help): p                                      /*查看此时已无分区*/
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     Disk /dev/sdb: 
     
     2055 MB, 
     
     2055208960 bytes
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     64 heads, 
     
     62 sectors/track, 
     
     1011 cylinders
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     Units = cylinders 
     
     of 
     
     3968 * 
     
     512 = 
     
     2031616 bytes
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     Disk identifier: 
     
     0x00000000
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     Device Boot      Start         
     
     End      Blocks   Id  System
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     ＃Command (m 
     
     for help): w                                      /*最后写入分区表*/
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     The partition table has been altered!
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     Calling ioctl() 
     
     to re-read partition table.
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed 
     
     with 
     
     error 
     
     16: Device 
     
     or resource busy.
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     The kernel still uses the old table.
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     The 
     
     new table will be used at the 
     
     next reboot.
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     Syncing disks.
    
    
   
   
 
 

U盘不分区直接格式化：

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     /* 在整个/dev/sdb设备上建立文件系统 */
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     ＃sudo mkfs -t vfat -I /dev/sdb1         
     
     /*在整个/dev/sdb设备上建立文件系统*/
    
    
   
   
 
 

U盘分区并格式化：

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     /*给磁盘增加一分区并格式化*/
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     ＃Command (m for 
     
     help): n
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     Command 
     
     action
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     e   
     
     extended
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     p   primary 
     
     partition (
     
     1
     
     -4)
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     ：p                                                                 
     
     /*增加主分区*/
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     ＃
     
     Partition 
     
     number (
     
     1
     
     -4): 
     
     1
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     ＃
     
     First cylinder (
     
     1
     
     -1011, 
     
     default 
     
     1):                               
     
     /*回车默认*/
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     Using 
     
     default 
     
     value 
     
     1
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     ＃
     
     Last cylinder, +cylinders 
     
     or +
     
     size{K,M,G} (
     
     1
     
     -1011, 
     
     default 
     
     1011): 
     
     /*回车默认*/
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     Using 
     
     default 
     
     value 
     
     1011
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     ＃Command (m 
     
     for 
     
     help): p                                           
     
     /*此时有sdb1分区*/
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     Disk /dev/sdb: 
     
     2055 MB, 
     
     2055208960 
     
     bytes
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     64 heads, 
     
     62 sectors/track, 
     
     1011 cylinders
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     Units = cylinders 
     
     of 
     
     3968 * 
     
     512 = 
     
     2031616 
     
     bytes
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     Disk identifier: 
     
     0x00000000
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     Device Boot      
     
     Start         
     
     End      Blocks   
     
     Id  
     
     System
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     /dev/sdb1               
     
     1        
     
     1011     
     
     2005793   
     
     83  Linux
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     ＃Command (m 
     
     for 
     
     help): w                                           
     
     /*最后写入分区表*/
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     The 
     
     partition 
     
     table has been altered!
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     Calling ioctl() 
     
     to re-
     
     read 
     
     partition table.
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     Syncing disks.
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     ＃sudo mkfs -t vfat /dev/sdb1                                       
     
     /*分区完成后格式化*/
    
    
   
   
 
 

格式化完成后， 使用U盘之前需要修复一下，修复命令： fsck -t vfat /dev/sdb

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