Mevan_scala 的小bug 的meansure

使用maven创建scala项目，scala-archetype-simple有bug，会遇到一些问题，这里整理记录一下。

我的环境是:

maven 3.3.9eclipse 4.6java 1.8
 
 

通过命令行的形式创建 scala项目：#

mvn archetype:generate -B  \  -DarchetypeGroupId=net.alchim31.maven -DarchetypeArtifactId=scala-archetype-simple -DarchetypeVersion=1.6 \  -DgroupId=com.hainiubl.scala -DartifactId=scala-demo -Dversion=1.0 -Dpackage=com.hainiubl.scala.demo
 
 

命令执行完后的目录结构：

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
       
     
     scala-demo 
     
     tree.├── 
     
     pom
     
     .xml
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     ├── 
     
     src
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     │   ├── 
     
     main
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     │   │   └── 
     
     scala
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     │   │       └── 
     
     com
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     │   │           └── 
     
     hainiubl
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     │   │               └── 
     
     scala
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     │   │                   └── 
     
     demo
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     │   │                       └── 
     
     App
     
     .scala
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     │   └── 
     
     test
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     │       └── 
     
     scala
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     │           └── 
     
     samples
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     │               ├── 
     
     junit
     
     .scala
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     │               ├── 
     
     scalatest
     
     .scala
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     │               └── 
     
     specs
     
     .scala
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     └── 
     
     target
    
    
   
   
 
 

使用scala 2.11 编译工程会有问题：

• scala 2.11不支持这个make参数了，从pom.xml中把这个参数去掉

[ERROR] scalac error: bad option: '-make:transitive'
 
 

• 生成的pom.xml缺少一个依赖

[ERROR] /Users/sandy/workspace/scala-demo/src/test/scala/samples/specs.scala:18: error: not found: type JUnitRunner[ERROR] @RunWith(classOf[JUnitRunner])[ERROR]                  ^[ERROR] one error found
 
 

在pom.xml中增加

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
         
     
     <dependency>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             
     
     <groupId>org.specs2
     
     </groupId>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             
     
     <artifactId>specs2-junit_${scala.compat.version}
     
     </artifactId>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             
     
     <version>2.4.16
     
     </version>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             
     
     <scope>test
     
     </scope>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
         
     
     </dependency>
    
    
   
   
 
 

• java 和 scala的版本可以修改成你想要的版本
  我这里改成了1.8

修改后完整的pom.xml

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
       
     
     <modelVersion>4.0.0
     
     </modelVersion>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
       
     
     <groupId>com.hainiubl.scala
     
     </groupId>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
       
     
     <artifactId>scala-demo
     
     </artifactId>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
       
     
     <version>1.0
     
     </version>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
       
     
     <name>${project.artifactId}
     
     </name>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
       
     
     <description>My wonderfull scala app
     
     </description>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
       
     
     <inceptionYear>2015
     
     </inceptionYear>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
       
     
     <licenses>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
         
     
     <license>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
           
     
     <name>My License
     
     </name>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
           
     
     <url>http://....
     
     </url>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
           
     
     <distribution>repo
     
     </distribution>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
         
     
     </license>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
       
     
     </licenses>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
       
     
     <properties>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
         
     
     <maven.compiler.source>1.8
     
     </maven.compiler.source>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
         
     
     <maven.compiler.target>1.8
     
     </maven.compiler.target>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
         
     
     <encoding>UTF-8
     
     </encoding>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
         
     
     <scala.version>2.11.8
     
     </scala.version>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
         
     
     <scala.compat.version>2.11
     
     </scala.compat.version>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
       
     
     </properties>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
       
     
     <dependencies>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
         
     
     <dependency>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
           
     
     <groupId>org.scala-lang
     
     </groupId>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
           
     
     <artifactId>scala-library
     
     </artifactId>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
           
     
     <version>${scala.version}
     
     </version>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
         
     
     </dependency>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
         
     
     <!-- Test -->
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
         
     
     <dependency>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
           
     
     <groupId>junit
     
     </groupId>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
           
     
     <artifactId>junit
     
     </artifactId>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
           
     
     <version>4.12
     
     </version>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
           
     
     <scope>test
     
     </scope>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
         
     
     </dependency>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
         
     
     <dependency>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
           
     
     <groupId>org.specs2
     
     </groupId>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
           
     
     <artifactId>specs2-core_${scala.compat.version}
     
     </artifactId>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
           
     
     <version>2.4.16
     
     </version>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
           
     
     <scope>test
     
     </scope>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
         
     
     </dependency>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
         
     
     <dependency>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             
     
     <groupId>org.specs2
     
     </groupId>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             
     
     <artifactId>specs2-junit_${scala.compat.version}
     
     </artifactId>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             
     
     <version>2.4.16
     
     </version>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             
     
     <scope>test
     
     </scope>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
         
     
     </dependency>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
         
     
     <dependency>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
           
     
     <groupId>org.scalatest
     
     </groupId>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
           
     
     <artifactId>scalatest_${scala.compat.version}
     
     </artifactId>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
           
     
     <version>2.2.4
     
     </version>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
           
     
     <scope>test
     
     </scope>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
         
     
     </dependency>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
       
     
     </dependencies>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
       
     
     <build>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
         
     
     <sourceDirectory>src/main/scala
     
     </sourceDirectory>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
         
     
     <testSourceDirectory>src/test/scala
     
     </testSourceDirectory>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
         
     
     <plugins>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
           
     
     <plugin>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             
     
     <!-- see http://davidb.github.com/scala-maven-plugin -->
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             
     
     <groupId>net.alchim31.maven
     
     </groupId>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             
     
     <artifactId>scala-maven-plugin
     
     </artifactId>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             
     
     <version>3.2.0
     
     </version>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             
     
     <executions>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
               
     
     <execution>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 
     
     <goals>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                   
     
     <goal>compile
     
     </goal>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                   
     
     <goal>testCompile
     
     </goal>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 
     
     </goals>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 
     
     <configuration>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                   
     
     <args>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                     
     
     <arg>-dependencyfile
     
     </arg>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                     
     
     <arg>${project.build.directory}/.scala_dependencies
     
     </arg>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                   
     
     </args>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 
     
     </configuration>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
               
     
     </execution>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             
     
     </executions>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
           
     
     </plugin>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
           
     
     <plugin>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             
     
     <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins
     
     </groupId>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             
     
     <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin
     
     </artifactId>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             
     
     <version>2.18.1
     
     </version>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             
     
     <configuration>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
               
     
     <useFile>false
     
     </useFile>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
               
     
     <disableXmlReport>true
     
     </disableXmlReport>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
               
     
     <!-- If you have classpath issue like NoDefClassError,... -->
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
               
     
     <!-- useManifestOnlyJar>false</useManifestOnlyJar -->
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
               
     
     <includes>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 
     
     <include>**/*Test.*
     
     </include>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 
     
     <include>**/*Suite.*
     
     </include>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
               
     
     </includes>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             
     
     </configuration>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
           
     
     </plugin>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
         
     
     </plugins>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
       
     
     </build>
     
     </project>
    
    
   
   
 
 

打包编译一下:

mvn package
 
 

通过eclipse创建 scala项目：#

默认没有scala的archetype,创建maven项目时自己指定一下：

archetype GroupId：net.alchim31.maven
archetype ArtifactId：scala-archetype-simple
archetypeVersion：1.6

1.5或1.6都可以，创建好项目后自己可以修改相应版本
scala-archetype-simple源码

其它修改可以参考上面的 pom.xml,道理是一样的。

pom.xml 还有可能会报错：

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     Multiple 
     
     annotations 
     
     found 
     
     at 
     
     this 
     
     line:
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
         
     
     - 
     
     Plugin 
     
     execution 
     
     not 
     
     covered 
     
     by 
     
     lifecycle 
     
     configuration: 
     
     net
     
     .alchim31
     
     .maven
     
     :scala-maven-plugin
     
     :3.2.0
     
     :testCompile (
     
     execution: 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
          
     
     default, 
     
     phase: 
     
     test-compile)
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
         
     
     - 
     
     Plugin 
     
     execution 
     
     not 
     
     covered 
     
     by 
     
     lifecycle 
     
     configuration: 
     
     net
     
     .alchim31
     
     .maven
     
     :scala-maven-plugin
     
     :3.2.0
     
     :compile (
     
     execution: 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
          
     
     default, 
     
     phase: 
     
     compile)
    
    
   
   
 
 

解决办法
eclipse 菜单 Window->Preference->Maven->Errors/Warnings->Plugin execution not covered by lifecycle configuration 改成 ignore

转载：水牛 http://hainiubl.com/topics/39