k8s部署留言板guestbook

测试环境为一个master, 两个worker的k8s集群。系统为centos7.6 , k8s版本为v1.17.9 ， docker版本为18.09.7

1. 配置redis-master服务

cat > redis-master-deployment.yaml << EOF
apiVersion: apps/v1 
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: redis-master
  labels:
    app: redis
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: redis
      role: master
      tier: backend
  replicas: 1
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: redis
        role: master
        tier: backend
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: master
        image: kubeguide/redis-master
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        ports:
        - containerPort: 6379
EOF

Kubernetes中Service中起到了负载均衡器的作用，通过Proxy和Selector决定服务请求传递给后端提供服务的Pod，对外提供固定的IP,这样的话Redis Master Pod迁移变化也不会影响。

2. 配置redis-master-service.yaml

cat > redis-master-service.yaml << EOF 
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: redis-master
  labels:
    app: redis
    role: master
    tier: backend
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 6379
    targetPort: 6379
  selector:
    app: redis
    role: master
    tier: backend
EOF   

部署

kubectl apply -f redis-master-deployment.yaml 
kubectl apply -f redis-master-service.yaml

3. 配置redis-slave-deployment

cat > redis-slave-deployment.yaml << EOF
apiVersion: apps/v1 
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: redis-slave
  labels:
    app: redis
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: redis
      role: slave
      tier: backend
  replicas: 1
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: redis
        role: slave
        tier: backend
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: slave
        image: kubeguide/guestbook-redis-slave
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        env:
        - name: GET_HOSTS_FROM
          value: dns
        ports:
        - containerPort: 6379
EOF

4. 配置redis-slave-service.yaml

cat > redis-slave-service.yaml << EOF
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: redis-slave
  labels:
    app: redis
    role: slave
    tier: backend
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 6379
  selector:
    app: redis
    role: slave
    tier: backend
EOF

启动redis-slave服务

kubectl apply -f redis-slave-deployment.yaml 
kubectl apply -f redis-slave-service.yaml

5. 配置前端frontend-deployment.yaml

cat > frontend-deployment.yaml  << EOF
apiVersion: apps/v1 
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: frontend
  labels:
    app: guestbook
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: guestbook
      tier: frontend
  replicas: 1
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: guestbook
        tier: frontend
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: php-redis
        image: kubeguide/guestbook-php-frontend
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        env:
        - name: GET_HOSTS_FROM
          value: dns
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80
EOF

6. 配置 frontend-service.yaml

cat > frontend-service.yaml << EOF
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: frontend
  labels:
    app: guestbook
    tier: frontend
spec:
  type: NodePort 
  ports:
  - port: 80
    targetPort: 80
    nodePort: 30001
  selector:
    app: guestbook
    tier: frontend
EOF

启动web服务

kubectl apply -f frontend-deployment.yaml 
kubectl apply -f frontend-service.yaml

7. 查看

[root@nginx guestbook]# kubectl get pods -o wide
NAME                           READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE   IP           NODE            NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES
frontend-56465cb4c6-r4kxz      1/1     Running   0          24m   10.42.0.35   81.68.101.212   <none>           <none>
redis-master-884889466-9jzrt   1/1     Running   0          25m   10.42.1.34   81.68.229.215   <none>           <none>
redis-slave-55c9767c85-t96nf   1/1     Running   0          24m   10.42.1.35   81.68.229.215   <none>           <none>

[root@nginx guestbook]# kubectl get deployment 
NAME           READY   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
frontend       1/1     1            1           25m
redis-master   1/1     1            1           25m
redis-slave    1/1     1            1           25m

[root@nginx guestbook]# kubectl get svc -o wide
NAME           TYPE        CLUSTER-IP      EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)        AGE    SELECTOR
frontend       NodePort    10.43.194.57    <none>        80:30001/TCP   25m    app=guestbook,tier=frontend
kubernetes     ClusterIP   10.43.0.1       <none>        443/TCP        4h8m   <none>
redis-master   ClusterIP   10.43.10.250    <none>        6379/TCP       25m    app=redis,role=master,tier=backend
redis-slave    ClusterIP   10.43.183.219   <none>        6379/TCP       25m    app=redis,role=slave,tier=backend

暴露的端口是30001, 节点ip:30001可访问