初步认识Spring的行为方式IOC

框架

Spring使用IOC（控制反转）将对象控制权交给用户，避免改动业务层（Service层），同时摆脱了new对象操作

配置文件不能注入抽象类或接口的对象

导包

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

代码

Dao接口

package com.tl.dao;

/**
 * @author tl
 */
public interface UserDao {
    public void getUser();
}

Dao接口实现类

package com.tl.dao;

/**
 * @author tl
 */
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao{
    public void getUser() {
        System.out.println("获取默认用户数据");
    }
}

Service接口

package com.tl.service;

/**
 * @author tl
 */
public interface UserService {
    public void get();
}

Service接口实现类

package com.tl.service;

import com.tl.dao.UserDao;

/**
 * @author tl
 */
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
    private UserDao userDao;

    public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
        this.userDao = userDao;
    }

    public void get() {
        userDao.getUser();
    }
}

配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <!--注入对象-->
    <bean id="tl" class="com.tl.dao.UserDaoImpl"/>
    <bean id="ServiceImpl" class="com.tl.service.UserServiceImpl">
        <!--设置业务层对象的属性-->
        <property name="userDao" ref="tl"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

用户层

import com.tl.service.UserService;
import com.tl.service.UserServiceImpl;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

/**
 * @author tl
 */
public class Test {
    @org.junit.Test
    public void test1(){
        ApplicationContext context =
                new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        UserServiceImpl userService=(UserServiceImpl)context.getBean("ServiceImpl");
        userService.get();
    }
}