kafka生产者和消费者命令行

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已于 2023-07-19 17:14:36 修改

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分类专栏： kafka 文章标签： kafka 分布式 flink

于 2023-07-18 09:53:09 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43742510/article/details/131779835

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开启kafka生产者：

kafka-console-producer.sh --bootstrap-server 主机名:9092 --topic sensor

开启kafka消费者：

kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server 主机名:9092 --topic sensor

生产者发送数据：

消费者会消费到这些数据：

如果要从头消费数据：

kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server 主机名:9092 --topic sensor --from-beginning

java之flink代码消费kafka数据：

package com.sandra.day02;

import org.apache.flink.api.common.eventtime.WatermarkStrategy;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.serialization.SimpleStringSchema;
import org.apache.flink.connector.kafka.source.KafkaSource;
import org.apache.flink.connector.kafka.source.enumerator.initializer.OffsetsInitializer;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStreamSource;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.kafka.FlinkKafkaConsumer;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerConfig;

import java.util.Properties;

public class Flink04_Source_Kafka {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1.获取流的执行环境
        StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();

        env.setParallelism(1);

        //TODO 2.从kafka读取数据 1.13之后版本写法
        KafkaSource<String> kafkaSource = KafkaSource.<String>builder()
                .setBootstrapServers("hadoop102:9092")
                .setGroupId("220828")
                .setTopics("sensor")
                .setStartingOffsets(OffsetsInitializer.latest())
                .setValueOnlyDeserializer(new SimpleStringSchema())
                .build();
        DataStreamSource<String> streamSource = env.fromSource(kafkaSource, WatermarkStrategy.noWatermarks(), "sourceKafka");

        //TODO 在通用版本中的用法 1.12版本也可以这么写
//        Properties properties = new Properties();
//        properties.setProperty(ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, "hadoop102:9092");
//        properties.setProperty(ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG, "220828");
//        properties.setProperty(ConsumerConfig.AUTO_OFFSET_RESET_CONFIG, "latest");
//
//        DataStreamSource<String> streamSource = env.addSource(new FlinkKafkaConsumer<String>("sensor", new SimpleStringSchema(), properties)).setParallelism(2);

        streamSource.print();

        env.execute();
    }
}

引入的依赖（含带依赖的打包插件）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.sandra</groupId>
    <artifactId>flink-demo1</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>



<properties>
    <flink.version>1.13.6</flink.version>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <scala.binary.version>2.12</scala.binary.version>
    <slf4j.version>1.7.30</slf4j.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
        <artifactId>flink-java</artifactId>
<!--        <version>1.13.6</version>-->
        <version>${flink.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
        <artifactId>flink-streaming-java_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
<!--        <version>1.13.6</version>-->
        <version>${flink.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
        <artifactId>flink-clients_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
<!--        <version>1.13.6</version>-->
        <version>${flink.version}</version>
    </dependency>

<!--    flink用本地看web ui要加的依赖-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
        <artifactId>flink-runtime-web_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
        <version>${flink.version}</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
        <artifactId>flink-connector-kafka_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
        <version>${flink.version}</version>
    </dependency>


</dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.2.4</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>shade</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <artifactSet>
                                <excludes>
                                    <exclude>com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305</exclude>
                                    <exclude>org.slf4j:*</exclude>
                                    <exclude>log4j:*</exclude>
                                </excludes>
                            </artifactSet>
                            <filters>
                                <filter>
                                    <!-- Do not copy the signatures in the META-INF folder.
                                    Otherwise, this might cause SecurityExceptions when using the JAR. -->
                                    <artifact>*:*</artifact>
                                    <excludes>
                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
                                    </excludes>
                                </filter>
                            </filters>
                            <transformers combine.children="append">
                                <transformer
                                        implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ServicesResourceTransformer">
                                </transformer>
                            </transformers>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>