魔乐科技安卓开发教程----李兴华----12音频录制

1.MediaRecorder

2.MediaRecorder类的生命周期

2.一个录音的案例

点击下载本例代码

1、定义列表的布局
创建布局文件recode_files.xml

<TableLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <TableRow>
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/icon"
            android:src="@drawable/mic"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/filename"
            android:textSize="16px"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

    </TableRow>

</TableLayout>

2、主布局文件

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <ImageButton
            android:id="@+id/reord"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@drawable/play"/>
        <ImageButton
            android:id="@+id/stop"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@drawable/stop"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/info"
        android:text="文字提示信息"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/reclist"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>

3、设置操作权限

android6以后权限需要在程序中动态引用

  private String permssionRequestCode []={Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO,Manifest.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS};


//动态请求各种权限
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,permssionRequestCode, 0);
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,permssionRequestCode, 1);
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,permssionRequestCode,2);

3、主布局文件

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ImageButton recode,stop;
    private ListView relist=null;
    private TextView info=null;
    private SimpleAdapter adapter=null;
    private MediaRecorder mediaRecorder=null;
    private boolean sdcardExists=false;
    private File recordAudioSaveFileDir=null;//音频文件目录
    private File recordAudioSaveFile=null;//音频文件名称
    private String recordAudioSaveFileName=null;
    private String redDict="fengray";//目录名称
    private boolean isRecode=false;
    private List<Map<String,Object>> recordList=null;
    private String permssionRequestCode []={Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO,Manifest.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS};

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        recode=findViewById(R.id.reord);
        stop=findViewById(R.id.stop);
        info=findViewById(R.id.info);
        relist=findViewById(R.id.reclist);
        //动态请求各种权限
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,permssionRequestCode, 1);
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,permssionRequestCode, 1);
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,permssionRequestCode,1);


        if (sdcardExists= Environment.getExternalStorageState()
                .equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){//判断sd卡是否存在
            recordAudioSaveFileDir=new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString()+File.separator
                    +redDict+File.separator);
            Toast.makeText(this, "have dict", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            if (!recordAudioSaveFileDir.exists()){
                recordAudioSaveFileDir.mkdirs();
            }

        }
        getRecordFiles();
        stop.setEnabled(false);
        recode.setOnClickListener( new RecorderOnclickListenerImpl());
        stop.setOnClickListener(new StopOnclickListenerImpl());
        relist.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListenerImpl());
    }

    private class RecorderOnclickListenerImpl implements View.OnClickListener{

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            if (sdcardExists){
                recordAudioSaveFileName=recordAudioSaveFileDir.toString()+File.separator+"myrecode"+System.currentTimeMillis()+".3gp";//每次录音的文件名都不一样
                recordAudioSaveFile=new File(recordAudioSaveFileName);
                mediaRecorder=new MediaRecorder();//实例化对象
                //录制前，必须配置若干参数
                mediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);//音频来源是MIC
                mediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);
                mediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.DEFAULT);
                mediaRecorder.setOutputFile(recordAudioSaveFileName);

                try {
                    mediaRecorder.prepare();//进入就绪状态
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                mediaRecorder.start();
                info.setText("正在录音中……");
                stop.setEnabled(true);//停止按钮可用
                recode.setEnabled(false);
                isRecode=true;
            }

            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "start recode", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

    private class StopOnclickListenerImpl implements View.OnClickListener{

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            if (isRecode){
                mediaRecorder.stop();;
                mediaRecorder.release();//释放资源
                stop.setEnabled(false);//停止按钮可用
                recode.setEnabled(true);
                info.setText("停止录音……，文件路径为"+recordAudioSaveFileName);
            }
            getRecordFiles();
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "stop Button is disabled", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

        }
    }

    private void  getRecordFiles(){//将一个文件夹中的全部文件列出
        recordList=new ArrayList<>();
        if (sdcardExists){
            File files[]=recordAudioSaveFileDir.listFiles();
            for (int i = 0; i <files.length ; i++) {
                Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
                map.put("filename", files[i].getName());
                recordList.add(map);
            }
            adapter=new SimpleAdapter(this,recordList,R.layout.recode_files,new String[]{"filename"},new int []{R.id.filename});
            relist.setAdapter(adapter);
        }
    }
    //实现播放音频
    private class OnItemClickListenerImpl implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener{

        @Override
        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
            if (adapter.getItem(position) instanceof  Map){
                Map<?,?> map= (Map<?, ?>) adapter.getItem(position);
                Uri uri= android.net.Uri.fromFile(new File(recordAudioSaveFileDir.toString()+File.separator+map.get("filename")));
                Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
                intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
                intent.setDataAndType(uri,"audio/mp3");
                startActivity(intent);


            }
        }
    }
}

结果：