Promise

Promise

Promise 是异步编程的一种解决方案，可以认为是一个对象，可以从中获取异步操作的信息。以替代传统的回调事件。

function test(resolve, reject) {
    var timeOut = Math.random() * 2;
    log('set timeout to: ' + timeOut + ' seconds.');
    setTimeout(function () {
        if (timeOut < 1) {
            log('call resolve()...');
            resolve('200 OK');
        }
        else {
            log('call reject()...');
            reject('timeout in ' + timeOut + ' seconds.');
        }
    }, timeOut * 1000);
}
var p1 = new Promise(test);
var p2 = p1.then(function (result) {
    console.log('成功：' + result);
});
var p3 = p2.catch(function (reason) {
    console.log('失败：' + reason);
});

resolve–成功 reject–失败
变量p1是一个Promise对象，它负责执行test函数。由于test函数在内部是异步执行的，当test函数执行成功时，我们告诉Promise对象：

例子2

// 0.5秒后返回input*input的计算结果:
function multiply(input) {
    return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
        log('calculating ' + input + ' x ' + input + '...');
        setTimeout(resolve, 500, input * input);
    });
}

// 0.5秒后返回input+input的计算结果:
function add(input) {
    return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
        log('calculating ' + input + ' + ' + input + '...');
        setTimeout(resolve, 500, input + input);
    });
}

var p = new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
    log('start new Promise...');
    resolve(123);
});

p.then(multiply)
 .then(add)
 .then(multiply)
 .then(add)
 .then(function (result) {
    log('Got value: ' + result);
});

运行结果

start new Promise...

calculating 123 x 123...

calculating 15129 + 15129...

calculating 30258 x 30258...

calculating 915546564 + 915546564...

Got value: 1831093128

转载：https://www.liaoxuefeng.com/wiki/1022910821149312/1023024413276544