第九讲-第十讲 表达式与运算符

namespace ConsoleApp2

{

    class Program

    {

        static void Main(string[] args)

        {

            /*

            //表达式与运算符

            int a = 5;

            int b = 10;

            int result = a + b;//a,b操作数,+操作符

            Console.WriteLine(result);

            //字面值

            //1.整型字面值

            Console.WriteLine("{0}", 1024);

            Console.WriteLine("{0}", 1024L);

            Console.WriteLine("{0}", 1024U);

            Console.WriteLine("{0}", 1024UL);

 

            //2.浮点型字面值

            Console.WriteLine("{0}", 3.14);

            Console.WriteLine("{0}", 3.14f);

            Console.WriteLine("{0}", 3.14m);

            //3.字符型字面值

            Console.WriteLine("{0}", 'd');

            Console.WriteLine("{0}", '\n');

            Console.WriteLine("{0}", Char.ToUpper ('a'));

            Console.WriteLine("a{0}b", '\t');

            Console.WriteLine("{0}", '\x0023');

 

            //4.字符串字面值

            Console.WriteLine("{0}", "ABCD您好");

            Console.WriteLine("{0}", "\u4e2d您好A\tB");

            Console.WriteLine("{0}", "\u4e2d您好A\\tB");

            Console.WriteLine("{0}", @"\u4e2d您好A\tB"); //原样打印

            Console.WriteLine("{0}", @"\u4e2d您好""tB"); //原样打印的一个例外

            */

 

            //运算符与表达式

            //1.简单数学运算与取余

            //int x1 = 3 + 4;

            //int x2 = 12 - 5;

            //int x3 = 5 * 8;

            //int x4 = 10 / 3;

            //double x5 = 10 / 3;

            //var x6 = 10.0 / 3;

            //Console.WriteLine($"x1={x1}");

            //Console.WriteLine($"x2={x2}");

            //Console.WriteLine($"x3={x3}");

            //Console.WriteLine($"x4={x4}");

            //Console.WriteLine($"x5={x5}");

            //Console.WriteLine($"x6={x6}");

 

            //var a = 10 % 3;

            //var b = -10 % -3;

            //var c = -10 % 3;

            //var d = 10 % -3;

            //Console.WriteLine($"a={a}");

            //Console.WriteLine($"b={b}");

            //Console.WriteLine($"c={c}");

            //Console.WriteLine($"d={d}"); //余数符号一定与被除数符号一致.

 

            //2.关系与比较运算符(返回值是bool型)

            // double a = 75.0;

            // double b = 59.3;

            // double c = 60.0;

            // bool result = a == b;

            // Console.WriteLine(result);

            // Console.WriteLine("a>b={0}",a>b);

            // Console.WriteLine("c<b={0}", c < b);

            // Console.WriteLine("c>=60.0={0}", c >=60.0);

            // Console.WriteLine("c!=60.0={0}", c!=60.0);

            // //引用比较

            // Student s1 = new Student();

            // s1.score = 90;

            // Student s2 = new Student();

            // s2.score = 90;

            // Console.WriteLine("s1==s2 结果是:{0}", s1==s2);//为什么是False???? 引用类型比较的是地址.

        // Console.WriteLine("s1.score==s2.score 结果是:{0}", s1.score == s2.score);

            // string x = "abc";

            // string y = "abc";

// Console.WriteLine("x==y 结果是:{0}", x == y);//string也是引用类型,为什么结果是True

           

 //3.自增自减运算符 ++i i++ --i  i--

            // int i = 5;

            // int j;

             j = i++; // 6,5

            // j = ++i; //6,6

            // Console.WriteLine("i={0},j={1}", i, j);

 

            // //4.条件逻辑运算符

            // Employee emp1 = new Employee();

            // emp1.name = "TOM";

            // emp1.salary = 7000m;

            // emp1.workYear = 10;

 

            // Employee emp2 = new Employee();

            // emp2.name = "ROSE";

            // emp2.salary = 8000m;

            // emp2.workYear = 8;

            // //判断某个员工是否符合加薪条件

            // //现有薪资低于7500并且工作年限大于10年

            // Console.WriteLine("TOM是否符合加薪条件:{0}", emp1.salary < 7500m && emp1.workYear >= 10);

            // Console.WriteLine("TOM是否符合加薪条件:{0}", emp1.salary < 7000m && emp1.workYear >= 10);

            // //现有薪资低于7500或者工作年限大于10年

            // Console.WriteLine("TOM是否符合加薪条件:{0}", emp1.salary < 7500m || emp1.workYear >= 10);

            // Console.WriteLine("TOM是否符合加薪条件:{0}", emp1.salary < 7000m || emp1.workYear >= 10);

            // //第二个员工的工资是否>=8000;

            // Console.WriteLine(emp2.salary >=8000m);

            // Console.WriteLine(!(emp2.salary >= 8000m));

 

            // bool result1,result2;

            // result1 = (1 == 2) && (2 == 2);

            // Console.WriteLine(result1);

            // result1 = (1 == 1) || (1 == 2);

            // Console.WriteLine(result2);

 

            //5.位运算符(优化算法,提高速度)

            byte x = 12, y = 10;

            sbyte result;

            //result =(sbyte)(x & y); //位与

            //result = (sbyte)(x | y);//位或

            //result =(sbyte)(~x);    //位非

            //result = (sbyte)(x ^ y);  //异或

            //result = 112 >> 3;

            result = 14 << 3;

            Console.WriteLine(result);

 

            //6.赋值运算

            int x1 = 5;

            int y1 = 3;

            //x1 = x1 + y1;

            x1 += y1;

            Console.WriteLine(x1);

            //7.三元运算符与一元运算符

            //一元运算符

            int num = +10;

            num = -num;

            //三元运算符   ?   :

            double score = 63.5;

            string msg;

            //if (score >= 60)

            //{

            //    msg = "OK!";

            //}

            //else

            //{

            //    msg = "NO!";

            //}

           // Console.WriteLine(msg);

            msg = score >= 60 ? "OK!" : "NO!";

            Console.WriteLine(msg);

        }

    }

    class Student

    {

        public int score;

    }

    class Employee

    {

 

        public string name;

        public decimal salary;

        public int workYear;

    }

}