[000-01-011].第13节：MyBatis的注解式开发

• 1.MyBatis中也提供了注解式开发⽅式，采⽤注解可以减少SqlMapper映射⽂件的配置
• 2.当然，使⽤注解式开发的话，sql语句是写在java程序中的，这种⽅式也会给sql语句的维护带来成本

1.1.注解式开发的官⽅态度：

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1.2.各注解介绍：

a. @Insert注解

• 1.使用@Insert的注解方式，在注解上就可以写上SQL语句，对于SQL语句当中的变量就是pojo类Car对应的变量名

package com.bjpowernode.mybatis.mapper;
 
import com.bjpowernode.mybatis.pojo.Car;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
 
public interface CarMapper {
    // 使用注解式开发，插入数据
    @Insert("insert into t_car values(null,#{carNum},#{brand},#{guidePrice},#{produceTime},#{carType})")
    int insert(Car car);
}

• 2.测试类：

package com.bjpowernode.mybatis.test;
 
import com.bjpowernode.mybatis.mapper.CarMapper;
import com.bjpowernode.mybatis.pojo.Car;
import com.bjpowernode.mybatis.utils.SqlSessionUtil;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;
 
public class CarMapperTest {
    @Test
    public void testInsert(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtil.openSession();
        CarMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(CarMapper.class);
        // 创建Car对象
        Car car = new Car(null, "666", "丰田霸道", 32.0, "2023-1-9", "燃油车");
        int count = mapper.insert(car);
        System.out.println(count);
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

b. @Delete注解

package com.bjpowernode.mybatis.mapper;
 
import com.bjpowernode.mybatis.pojo.Car;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
 
public interface CarMapper {
    // 使用注解式开发，删除数据
    @Delete("delete from t_car where id = #{id}")
    int deleteById(Long id);
}

• 2.测试

package com.bjpowernode.mybatis.test;
 
import com.bjpowernode.mybatis.mapper.CarMapper;
import com.bjpowernode.mybatis.pojo.Car;
import com.bjpowernode.mybatis.utils.SqlSessionUtil;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;
 
public class CarMapperTest {
   @Test
    public void testDeleteById(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtil.openSession();
        CarMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(CarMapper.class);
        int count = mapper.deleteById(40L);
        System.out.println(count);
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

c. @Update注解

package com.bjpowernode.mybatis.mapper;
 
import com.bjpowernode.mybatis.pojo.Car;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
 
public interface CarMapper {
    // 使用注解式开发，更新数据
    @Update("update t_car set car_num=#{carNum},brand=#{brand},guide_price=#{guidePrice},produce_time=#{produceTime},car_type=#{carType} where id = #{id}")
    int update(Car car);
}

• 2.测试

package com.bjpowernode.mybatis.test;
 
import com.bjpowernode.mybatis.mapper.CarMapper;
import com.bjpowernode.mybatis.pojo.Car;
import com.bjpowernode.mybatis.utils.SqlSessionUtil;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;
 
public class CarMapperTest {
   @Test
    public void testUpdate(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtil.openSession();
        CarMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(CarMapper.class);
        // 创建Car对象，根据id进行更新
        Car car = new Car(34L, "666", "丰田霸道", 32.0, "2023-1-9", "燃油车");
        int count = mapper.update(car);
        System.out.println(count);
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

d.@Select注解

package com.bjpowernode.mybatis.mapper;
 
import com.bjpowernode.mybatis.pojo.Car;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
 
public interface CarMapper {
    // 使用注解式开发，查询数据
    @Select("select * from t_car where id = #{id}")
    Car selectById(Long id);
}

• 2.测试

package com.bjpowernode.mybatis.test;
 
import com.bjpowernode.mybatis.mapper.CarMapper;
import com.bjpowernode.mybatis.pojo.Car;
import com.bjpowernode.mybatis.utils.SqlSessionUtil;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;
 
public class CarMapperTest {
   @Test
    public void testSelectById(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtil.openSession();
        CarMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(CarMapper.class);
        Car car = mapper.selectById(41L);
        System.out.println(car);
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

e. @Results注解

• 1.我们知道数据库表中的字段和pojo类的属性名有的是不一样的，我们之所以能够完整的查出数据，是因为在核心配置文件mybatis-config.xml当中配置了：启用驼峰命名⾃动映射，如果我们不启用，不对应的字段就是null，查询的数据如下：

  <!--启⽤驼峰命名⾃动映射-->
    <settings>
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
    </settings>

• 2.那还有什么办法呢？
  • 还可以使用@Results注解指定映射关系，Results注解就等同于结果映射ResultMap！
  • 注：@Results注解必须与@Select查询同方法在一起，不可以单独定义@Results注解！
  • 注：从这里也能看出，使用注解的方式开发，对于简单点的SQL还行，对于稍微复杂的查询语句就太麻烦了！
• 3.编码测试：

package com.bjpowernode.mybatis.mapper;
 
import com.bjpowernode.mybatis.pojo.Car;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;
 
public interface CarMapper {
    // 使用注解式开发，查询数据
    @Select("select * from t_car where id = #{id}")
    @Results({
            @Result(property = "id",column = "id"),
            @Result(property = "carNum",column = "car_num"),
            @Result(property = "brand",column = "brand"),
            @Result(property = "guidePrice",column = "guide_price"),
            @Result(property = "produceTime",column = "produce_time"),
            @Result(property = "carType",column = "car_type"),
    })
    Car selectById(Long id);
}

这样处理，即使我们不启用驼峰命名⾃动映射，也能正常查询数据