定时任务Quartz使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-17 19:38:58 发布

猴小小~~

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-17 19:38:58 发布

阅读量183

点赞数

分类专栏： Java 文章标签： quartz

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43821010/article/details/104556136

版权

Java 专栏收录该内容

8 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

一、说明

1、新建类实现Job，要操作的代码在execute方法中书写；
2、创建一个trigger，来规定Job的操作时间；
3、将Job和trigger加入到调度器中，使用调度器来执行。

二、引入包

quartz-2.2.1.jar
slf4j-api-1.7.24.jar
logback-core-1.1.11.jar
logback-classic-1.1.11.jar

三、书写Job

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Random;
import org.quartz.Job;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;

public class PrintWordsJob implements Job {
	@Override
	public void execute(JobExecutionContext arg0) throws JobExecutionException {
		 String printTime = new SimpleDateFormat("yy-MM-dd HH-mm-ss").format(new Date());
	     System.out.println("Lee's job:" + printTime);
	}
}

四、普通调度

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.quartz.JobBuilder;
import org.quartz.JobDetail;
import org.quartz.Scheduler;
import org.quartz.SchedulerException;
import org.quartz.SchedulerFactory;
import org.quartz.SimpleScheduleBuilder;
import org.quartz.Trigger;
import org.quartz.TriggerBuilder;
import org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory;

public class MyScheduler {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws SchedulerException, InterruptedException {
        // 1、创建调度器Scheduler
        SchedulerFactory schedulerFactory = new StdSchedulerFactory();
        Scheduler scheduler = schedulerFactory.getScheduler();
        // 2、创建JobDetail实例，并与PrintWordsJob类绑定(Job执行内容)
        JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(PrintWordsJob.class)
                                        .withIdentity("job1", "group1").build();
        // 3、构建Trigger实例,每隔1s执行一次
        Trigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity("trigger1", "triggerGroup1")
                .startNow()//立即生效
                .withSchedule(SimpleScheduleBuilder.simpleSchedule()
                .withIntervalInSeconds(2)//每隔2s执行一次
                .repeatForever()).build();//一直执行
        //4、执行
        scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);
        System.out.println("--------scheduler start ! ------------");
        scheduler.start();
        //睡眠
        TimeUnit.MINUTES.sleep(1);
        scheduler.shutdown();
        System.out.println("--------scheduler shutdown ! ------------");
    }
}

五、特殊Trigger调度

import java.util.Date;

import org.quartz.CronScheduleBuilder;
import org.quartz.CronTrigger;
import org.quartz.JobBuilder;
import org.quartz.JobDetail;
import org.quartz.Scheduler;
import org.quartz.SchedulerException;
import org.quartz.SchedulerFactory;
import org.quartz.TriggerBuilder;
import org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory;

public class MyScheduler2 {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws SchedulerException, InterruptedException {
        // 1、创建调度器Scheduler
        SchedulerFactory schedulerFactory = new StdSchedulerFactory();
        Scheduler scheduler = schedulerFactory.getScheduler();
        // 2、创建JobDetail实例，并与PrintWordsJob类绑定(Job执行内容)
        JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(PrintWordsJob.class)
                .usingJobData("jobDetail1", "这个Job用来测试的")
                .withIdentity("job1", "group1").build();
        // 3、构建Trigger实例,每隔1s执行一次
        Date startDate = new Date();
        startDate.setTime(startDate.getTime() + 5000);

        Date endDate = new Date();
        endDate.setTime(startDate.getTime() + 5000);

        CronTrigger cronTrigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity("trigger1", "triggerGroup1")
                .usingJobData("trigger1", "这是jobDetail1的trigger")
                .startNow()//立即生效
                .startAt(startDate)
                .endAt(endDate)
                .withSchedule(CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule("* 30 14 ? * 1/7 2020"))
                .build();

        //4、执行
        scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, cronTrigger);
        System.out.println("--------scheduler start ! ------------");
        scheduler.start();
        System.out.println("--------scheduler shutdown ! ------------");
    }
}