使用quartz进行容器启动时登陆接口服务器和接口服务器进行心跳连接

1、下载quartz的相应jar包

2、增加spring配置文件(applicationContext-quartz.xml)
内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
         xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
         xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">         
    
     
     <!-- 需要定时执行的类 -->
     <bean id="heartTask" class="com.tf.user.util.BoHeartTask">
         <property name="heartHref" value="http://localhost:8080/ScientificMarketing/bo_heart.jsp"></property>
         <property name="loginHref" value="http://localhost:8080/ScientificMarketing/user.do?action=bologin"></property>
     </bean>
     
     <!-- 心跳任务-->
     <bean id="taskJob"
      class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
        <property name="targetObject" ref="heartTask"></property>
        <property name="targetMethod">
             <value>doHeart</value>
        </property>
     </bean>
     <!-- 登陆任务 -->
     <bean id="loginJob"
      class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
        <property name="targetObject" ref="heartTask"></property>
        <property name="targetMethod">
             <value>doFirstLogin</value>
        </property>
     </bean>
     
     <!-- 每15分钟心跳一次-->
     <bean id="runTime" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean">
        <property name="jobDetail">
             <ref bean="taskJob" />
        </property>
        <property name="cronExpression">
           <value>0 0/15 * * * ?</value>
        </property>
     </bean>
     <!-- 服务器启动后延迟1秒发登陆请求 -->
     <bean id="loginTime" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SimpleTriggerBean">
        <property name="jobDetail">
             <ref bean="loginJob" />
        </property>
        <property name="startDelay" value="1000" />  
        <property name="repeatInterval" value="0" />  
        <property name="repeatCount" value="0" />  
     </bean>
     
     <!--  最终启动的配置 -->
     <bean id="startQuertz" lazy-init="false" autowire="no"
      class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
        <property name="triggers">
           <list>
              <ref bean="runTime" />
              <ref bean="loginTime" />
           </list>
        </property>
     </bean>
</beans>

其中配置任务的定时执行的有2个类可供选择：

org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean

org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SimpleTriggerBean
CronTriggerBean类的主要属性：

jobDetail:目标执行job的bean
cronExpression：一个表达式,主要配置多久循环一次

SimpleTriggerBean的主要属性：

jobDetail:目标执行job的bean
startDelay:第一次执行的时间,延迟多久执行
repeatInterval:任务执行周期
repeatCount:执行次数

任务类BoHeartTask.java

package com.tf.user.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

public class BoHeartTask {
    private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(BoHeartTask.class);
    
    private String heartHref;
    private String loginHref;
    
    public void setLoginHref(String loginHref) {
        this.loginHref = loginHref;
    }

    public void setHeartHref(String heartHref) {
        this.heartHref = heartHref;
    }
    
    public void doFirstLogin() throws IOException{
        URL url = new URL(loginHref);
        HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
        con.setReadTimeout(30000);
        con.connect();
        int state = con.getResponseCode();//网页状态码
        
        String logStr = "----BO登陆连接,状态码:"+state+",时间:"+new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(new Date());
        System.out.println(logStr);
        log.info(logStr);
    }

    public void doHeart() throws IOException{
        URL url = new URL(heartHref);
        HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
        con.setReadTimeout(30000);
        con.connect();
        int state = con.getResponseCode();//网页状态码
        
        String logStr = "----心跳链接BO,状态码:"+state+",时间:"+new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(new Date());
        System.out.println(logStr);
        log.info(logStr);
    }
}

cronExpression配置说明


星期的简写：

周一 MON 周二 TUE 周三 WED 周四 THU 周五FRI 周六 SAT 周日 SUN
在MONTH和Day Of Week字段里对字母大小写不敏感