Nginx负载均衡与反向代理

说明

下文出现的xxxx.xxx.xxx 是本人的远程服务器的IP

Nginx配置实例 —反向代理

• 准备工作

  1. 使用docker 运行两个tomcat容器，映射到8080 和 8081端口
  2. 将tomcat容器内部的webapps.dist 目录下的文件拷贝到webapps目录下

• 配置实例

  user www-data;
  worker_processes auto;
  pid /run/nginx.pid;
  
  events {
    worker_connections 768;
    # multi_accept on;
  }
  
  http {
  
    ##
    # Basic Settings
    ##
  
    sendfile on;
    tcp_nopush on;
    tcp_nodelay on;
    keepalive_timeout 65;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;
    # server_tokens off;
  
    # server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
    # server_name_in_redirect off;
  
    include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type application/octet-stream;
  
    ##
    # SSL Settings
    ##
  
    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
  
    ##
    # Logging Settings
    ##
  
    access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
  
    ##
    # Gzip Settings
    ##
  
    gzip on;
    gzip_disable "msie6";
  
    # gzip_vary on;
    # gzip_proxied any;
    # gzip_comp_level 6;
    # gzip_buffers 16 8k;
    # gzip_http_version 1.1;
    # gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
  
    ##
    # Virtual Host Configs
    ##
  
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
    include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
  
    server{
    		#监听80  端口
            listen  80;
            server_name xxxx.xxx.xxx;
            location / {
            		#转发到本机的8080端口
                    proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
            }
    }
  }
  
  
  #mail {
  #       # See sample authentication script at:
  #       # http://wiki.nginx.org/ImapAuthenticateWithApachePhpScript
  #
  #       # auth_http localhost/auth.php;
  #       # pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER";
  #       # imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS";
  #
  #       server {
  #               listen     localhost:110;
  #               protocol   pop3;
  #               proxy      on;
  #       }
  #
  #       server {
  #               listen     localhost:143;
  #               protocol   imap;
  #               proxy      on;
  #       }
  #}
  

• 访问方式

  http://xxxx.xxx.xxx/tomcat0/ 转发到服务器端 http://127.0.0.1:8080/ROOT/index.html

  ***注意***配置好之后要重新加载nginx ./nginx -s reload

Nginx配置实例----负载均衡

• 准备工作

  1. 使用docker 运行两个tomcat容器，映射到8080 和 8081端口

  2. 在两个容器中的webapps 目录下创建 edu 目录

  3. 在每个容器中tomcat的edu目录下创建一个index.html 文件

• nginx.conf配置

  user www-data;
  worker_processes auto;
  pid /run/nginx.pid;
  
  events {
    worker_connections 768;
  }
  
  http {
  
    sendfile on;
    tcp_nopush on;
    tcp_nodelay on;
    keepalive_timeout 65;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;
  
    include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type application/octet-stream;
  
  
    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; 
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
  
  
    access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
  
    gzip on;
    gzip_disable "msie6";  
  
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
    include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
  	#负载均衡的 服务器端口配置
    upstream myserver{
            server 127.0.0.1:8080;
            server 127.0.0.1:8081;
    }
  
    server{
  			
            listen  80; #监听的端口
            server_name xxxx.xxx.xxx; #设置路由
            location  / {
                    proxy_pass http://myserver; #配置的负载均衡
            }
    }
  }
  

• 访问方式

访问http://xxxx.xxx.xxx/edu/index.html
转发到
1.服务器端的 http://127.0.0.1:8080/edu/index.html
2.服务器端的 http://127.0.0.1:8081/edu/index.html

***注意***配置好之后要重新加载nginx ./nginx -s reload