云计算作业1

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-24 06:35:25 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-24 06:35:25 发布 · 820 阅读

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这篇博客探讨了云计算的三种模型：IaaS（例如Amazon EC2）、PaaS（例如Google App Engine）和SaaS（例如Gmail）。接着，介绍了基本的云计算可用性计算，涉及MTTF、MTTR和RMT参数，并计算了一个云系统的RMT值。此外，还讨论了服务器集群的可用性公式，以及如何确定至少需要多少台服务器可用以达到95%的集群可用性。最后，对Hadoop分布式文件系统（HDFS）进行了简要回顾，指出其设计重点、优点和局限性，如不适用于低延迟场景和大量小文件处理，且不支持多写入者。

Homework 1

Q1: Characterize the following three cloud compung models.

(a) What is an IaaS cloud? Give one example system. IaaS: online services that provide high-level APIs used to dereference various low-level details of underlying network infrastructure like physical compung resources, locaon, data paroning, scaling, security, backup etc. Example: Amazon’s EC2.
(b) What is a PaaS cloud? Give one example system. PaaS: The capability provided to the consumer is to deploy onto the cloud infrastructure consumer-created or acquired applicaons created using programming languages, libraries, services, and tools supported by the provider. Example: Google App Engine.
© What is a SaaS cloud? Give one example system. SaaS: The capability provided to the consumer is to use the provider’s applicaons running on a cloud infrastructure. Example: Gmail.

Q2: Basic Cloud Calculus

Consider the System Availability (A) of a server cluster in terms of three parameters:

namely the mean me to failure (MTTF)
the mean me to repair (MTTR)
a regular maintenance me (RMT)
The MTTF reﬂects the average upme between two adjacent natural failures.

The MTTR is the downme due to natural failure. The RMT refers to scheduled down me for hardware/soware maintenance or updates.

Given a cloud system with a demanded availability A = 98%. If the MTTF is known to be two years (or 365 × 24 × 2 = 17,520 hours) and the MTTR is known 24 hours, what is the value of RMT in hours per month that you can schedule for this cloud system?
$A=MTTFMTTF+MTTR+12∗2∗RMTA=\frac{MTTF}{MTTF + MTTR + 12 ∗ 2 ∗ RMT}$
$98\%=\frac{17520}{17520 + 24 + 24 ∗ RMT}$