1、DES算法
import java.util.Scanner;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
public class DES {
public static byte[] initKey() throws Exception {
KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES");
keyGenerator.init(56); // 56 可填可不填
SecretKey secretKey = keyGenerator.generateKey();
return secretKey.getEncoded();
}
public static byte[] encryptDES(byte[] key, byte[] data) throws Exception {
SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(key, "DES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey);
byte[] resultBytes = cipher.doFinal(data);
return resultBytes;
}
public static String decryptDES(byte[] key, byte[] data) throws Exception {
SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(key, "DES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
//Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey);
byte[] resultBytes = cipher.doFinal(data);
return new String(resultBytes);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
System.out.print("请输入要加密的内容:");
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
String data = scan.next();
byte[] key = initKey();
byte[] resultBytes = encryptDES(key, data.getBytes());
String resultString = byteToHexString(resultBytes);
System.out.println(resultString);
}
private static String byteToHexString(byte[] resultBytes) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(resultBytes.length);
String sTmp;
for (int i = 0; i < resultBytes.length; i++) {
sTmp = Integer.toHexString(0xFF & resultBytes[i]);
if (sTmp.length() < 2)
sb.append(0);
sb.append(sTmp.toUpperCase());
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
2、RSA算法
package com.fknight.sbsmdemo.tools;
import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.Base64;
public class RSAUtil {
public static KeyPair getKeyPair() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA"); // 获得RSA密钥对的生成器实例
SecureRandom secureRandom = new SecureRandom(String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()).getBytes("utf-8")); // 说的一个安全的随机数
keyPairGenerator.initialize(2048, secureRandom); // 这里可以是1024、2048 初始化一个密钥对
KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair(); // 获得密钥对
return keyPair;
}
public static String getPublicKey(KeyPair keyPair){
PublicKey publicKey = keyPair.getPublic();
byte[] bytes = publicKey.getEncoded();
return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(bytes);
}
public static String getPrivateKey(KeyPair keyPair){
PrivateKey privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate();
byte[] bytes = privateKey.getEncoded();
return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(bytes);
}
public static PublicKey string2PublicKey(String pubStr) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
byte[] bytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(pubStr);
X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(bytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
return publicKey;
}
public static PrivateKey string2Privatekey(String priStr) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
byte[] bytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(priStr);
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(bytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
return privateKey;
}
public static byte[] publicEncrytype(byte[] content, PublicKey publicKey) throws NoSuchPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException, BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
byte[] bytes = cipher.doFinal(content);
return bytes;
}
public static byte[] privateDecrypt(byte[] content, PrivateKey privateKey) throws NoSuchPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException, BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
byte[] bytes = cipher.doFinal(content);
return bytes;
}
}
package com.fknight.sbsmdemo.tools;
import java.security.*;
import java.util.Base64;
public class RSAUtilTest {
public static void main(String[] args){
String content = "20181422+郁文斌"; // 明文内容
System.out.println("原始字符串是:" + content);
try {
// 获得密钥对
KeyPair keyPair = RSAUtil.getKeyPair();
// 获得进行Base64 加密后的公钥和私钥 String
String privateKeyStr = RSAUtil.getPrivateKey(keyPair);
String publicKeyStr = RSAUtil.getPublicKey(keyPair);
System.out.println("Base64处理后的私钥:" + privateKeyStr + "\n"
+ "Base64处理后的公钥:" + publicKeyStr);
// 获得原始的公钥和私钥,并以字符串形式打印出来
PrivateKey privateKey = RSAUtil.string2Privatekey(privateKeyStr);
PublicKey publicKey = RSAUtil.string2PublicKey(publicKeyStr);
// 公钥加密/私钥解密
byte[] publicEncryBytes = RSAUtil.publicEncrytype(content.getBytes(), publicKey);
System.out.println("公钥加密后的字符串(经BASE64处理):" + Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(publicEncryBytes));
byte[] privateDecryBytes = RSAUtil.privateDecrypt(publicEncryBytes, privateKey);
System.out.println("私钥解密后的原始字符串:" + new String(privateDecryBytes));
String privateDecryStr = new String(privateDecryBytes, "utf-8");
if (content.equals(privateDecryStr)){
System.out.println("测试通过!");
}else {
System.out.println("测试未通过!");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
3、SHA-1算法计算摘要值
import java.util.Scanner;
public class SHA1 {
private final int[] abcde = { 0x67452301, 0xefcdab89, 0x98badcfe,
0x10325476, 0xc3d2e1f0 };
// 摘要数据存储数组
private int[] digestInt = new int[5];
// 计算过程中的临时数据存储数组
private int[] tmpData = new int[80];
// 计算sha-1摘要
private int process_input_bytes(byte[] bytedata) {
// 初试化常量
System.arraycopy(abcde, 0, digestInt, 0, abcde.length);
// 格式化输入字节数组,补10及长度数据
byte[] newbyte = byteArrayFormatData(bytedata);
// 获取数据摘要计算的数据单元个数
int MCount = newbyte.length / 64;
// 循环对每个数据单元进行摘要计算
for (int pos = 0; pos < MCount; pos++) {
// 将每个单元的数据转换成16个整型数据,并保存到tmpData的前16个数组元素中
for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
tmpData[j] = byteArrayToInt(newbyte, (pos * 64) + (j * 4));
}
// 摘要计算函数
encrypt();
}
return 20;
}
// 格式化输入字节数组格式
private byte[] byteArrayFormatData(byte[] bytedata) {
// 补0数量
int zeros = 0;
// 补位后总位数
int size = 0;
// 原始数据长度
int n = bytedata.length;
// 模64后的剩余位数
int m = n % 64;
// 计算添加0的个数以及添加10后的总长度
if (m < 56) {
zeros = 55 - m;
size = n - m + 64;
} else if (m == 56) {
zeros = 63;
size = n + 8 + 64;
} else {
zeros = 63 - m + 56;
size = (n + 64) - m + 64;
}
// 补位后生成的新数组内容
byte[] newbyte = new byte[size];
// 复制数组的前面部分
System.arraycopy(bytedata, 0, newbyte, 0, n);
// 获得数组Append数据元素的位置
int l = n;
// 补1操作
newbyte[l++] = (byte) 0x80;
// 补0操作
for (int i = 0; i < zeros; i++) {
newbyte[l++] = (byte) 0x00;
}
// 计算数据长度,补数据长度位共8字节,长整型
long N = (long) n * 8;
byte h8 = (byte) (N & 0xFF);
byte h7 = (byte) ((N >> 8) & 0xFF);
byte h6 = (byte) ((N >> 16) & 0xFF);
byte h5 = (byte) ((N >> 24) & 0xFF);
byte h4 = (byte) ((N >> 32) & 0xFF);
byte h3 = (byte) ((N >> 40) & 0xFF);
byte h2 = (byte) ((N >> 48) & 0xFF);
byte h1 = (byte) (N >> 56);
newbyte[l++] = h1;
newbyte[l++] = h2;
newbyte[l++] = h3;
newbyte[l++] = h4;
newbyte[l++] = h5;
newbyte[l++] = h6;
newbyte[l++] = h7;
newbyte[l++] = h8;
return newbyte;
}
private int f1(int x, int y, int z) {
return (x & y) | (~x & z);
}
private int f2(int x, int y, int z) {
return x ^ y ^ z;
}
private int f3(int x, int y, int z) {
return (x & y) | (x & z) | (y & z);
}
private int f4(int x, int y) {
return (x << y) | x >>> (32 - y);
}
// 单元摘要计算函数
private void encrypt() {
for (int i = 16; i <= 79; i++) {
tmpData[i] = f4(tmpData[i - 3] ^ tmpData[i - 8] ^ tmpData[i - 14]
^ tmpData[i - 16], 1);
}
int[] tmpabcde = new int[5];
for (int i1 = 0; i1 < tmpabcde.length; i1++) {
tmpabcde[i1] = digestInt[i1];
}
for (int j = 0; j <= 19; j++) {
int tmp = f4(tmpabcde[0], 5)
+ f1(tmpabcde[1], tmpabcde[2], tmpabcde[3]) + tmpabcde[4]
+ tmpData[j] + 0x5a827999;
tmpabcde[4] = tmpabcde[3];
tmpabcde[3] = tmpabcde[2];
tmpabcde[2] = f4(tmpabcde[1], 30);
tmpabcde[1] = tmpabcde[0];
tmpabcde[0] = tmp;
}
for (int k = 20; k <= 39; k++) {
int tmp = f4(tmpabcde[0], 5)
+ f2(tmpabcde[1], tmpabcde[2], tmpabcde[3]) + tmpabcde[4]
+ tmpData[k] + 0x6ed9eba1;
tmpabcde[4] = tmpabcde[3];
tmpabcde[3] = tmpabcde[2];
tmpabcde[2] = f4(tmpabcde[1], 30);
tmpabcde[1] = tmpabcde[0];
tmpabcde[0] = tmp;
}
for (int l = 40; l <= 59; l++) {
int tmp = f4(tmpabcde[0], 5)
+ f3(tmpabcde[1], tmpabcde[2], tmpabcde[3]) + tmpabcde[4]
+ tmpData[l] + 0x8f1bbcdc;
tmpabcde[4] = tmpabcde[3];
tmpabcde[3] = tmpabcde[2];
tmpabcde[2] = f4(tmpabcde[1], 30);
tmpabcde[1] = tmpabcde[0];
tmpabcde[0] = tmp;
}
for (int m = 60; m <= 79; m++) {
int tmp = f4(tmpabcde[0], 5)
+ f2(tmpabcde[1], tmpabcde[2], tmpabcde[3]) + tmpabcde[4]
+ tmpData[m] + 0xca62c1d6;
tmpabcde[4] = tmpabcde[3];
tmpabcde[3] = tmpabcde[2];
tmpabcde[2] = f4(tmpabcde[1], 30);
tmpabcde[1] = tmpabcde[0];
tmpabcde[0] = tmp;
}
for (int i2 = 0; i2 < tmpabcde.length; i2++) {
digestInt[i2] = digestInt[i2] + tmpabcde[i2];
}
for (int n = 0; n < tmpData.length; n++) {
tmpData[n] = 0;
}
}
// 4字节数组转换为整数
private int byteArrayToInt(byte[] bytedata, int i) {
return ((bytedata[i] & 0xff) << 24) | ((bytedata[i + 1] & 0xff) << 16)
| ((bytedata[i + 2] & 0xff) << 8) | (bytedata[i + 3] & 0xff);
}
// 整数转换为4字节数组
private void intToByteArray(int intValue, byte[] byteData, int i) {
byteData[i] = (byte) (intValue >>> 24);
byteData[i + 1] = (byte) (intValue >>> 16);
byteData[i + 2] = (byte) (intValue >>> 8);
byteData[i + 3] = (byte) intValue;
}
// 将字节转换为十六进制字符串
private static String byteToHexString(byte ib) {
char[] Digit = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A',
'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' };
char[] ob = new char[2];
ob[0] = Digit[(ib >>> 4) & 0X0F];
ob[1] = Digit[ib & 0X0F];
String s = new String(ob);
return s;
}
// 将字节数组转换为十六进制字符串
private static String byteArrayToHexString(byte[] bytearray) {
String strDigest = "";
for (int i = 0; i < bytearray.length; i++) {
strDigest += byteToHexString(bytearray[i]);
}
return strDigest;
}
// 计算sha-1摘要,返回相应的字节数组
public byte[] getDigestOfBytes(byte[] byteData) {
process_input_bytes(byteData);
byte[] digest = new byte[20];
for (int i = 0; i < digestInt.length; i++) {
intToByteArray(digestInt[i], digest, i * 4);
}
return digest;
}
// 计算sha-1摘要,返回相应的十六进制字符串
public String getDigestOfString(byte[] byteData) {
return byteArrayToHexString(getDigestOfBytes(byteData));
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.print("请输入要加密的内容:");
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
String data = scan.next();
String digest = new SHA1().getDigestOfString(data.getBytes());
System.out.println(digest);
}
}