15. 三数之和

class Solution(object):
    def threeSum(self, nums):
        """
        :type nums: List[int]
        :rtype: List[List[int]]
        """
        ans = []
        n = len(nums)
        nums = sorted(nums)

        for first in range(n):
            if first > 0 and nums[first] == nums[first - 1]:
                continue
            target = -nums[first]

            third = n - 1
            for second in range(first+1, n-1):
                if second > first+1 and nums[second] == nums[second - 1]:
                    continue
                # third = n - 1
                while second < third and nums[second] + nums[third] > target:
                    third -= 1
                # 跳出while循环了，说明上面肯定有一个条件不满足了
                if second == third:
                    # continue
                    break # second==third，说明没找到符合target的，进行first右移
                if nums[second] + nums[third] == target:
                    ans.append([nums[first], nums[second], nums[third]])
        
        return ans

注意：

• third要放在 for second的外面
• if second == thired要break，说明没有符合target的，要进行for first训练了