SAP PI/PO初步了解 2023.07.03

SAPPI/PO是SAP提供的集成中间件,用于系统间的无缝通信和数据交换。它支持多种集成场景,包括不同系统、应用和格式间的转换。SAPPI/PO包含适配器、消息映射工具、集成目录、集成构建器、监控和错误处理功能,以及高级扩展如业务流程管理。该平台提供单栈和双栈部署选项,并支持从SAPPI向SAPPO的迁移和升级。
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SAP PI/PO 是SAP 提供的一种集成中间件解决方案,用于在组织内部或不同组织之间实现系统的无缝通信和数据交换。它使企业能够以统一高效的方式集成各种应用和系统,无论这些系统的技术平台或数据格式如何。

以下是关于SAP PI/PO的简要概述:

1.集成场景: SAP PI/PO 提供一个中心平台,用于设计,配置和管理不同系统之间的集成场景,如SAP系统与非SAP系统,本地应用和云应用,数据库和Web 服务等。
2.消息映射和转换: SAP PI/PO 提供消息映射和转换工具允许用户将数据从一种格式转换为另一种格式,确保系统之间的兼容性。
3.适配器: SAP PI/PO中的适配器充当中间件与各种系统之间的连接器。有许多适配器可用,如文件适配器,JDBC(JAVA数据库连接),SOAP,REST,IDoc(中间文档),RFC(远程函数调用)等。
4.集成目录:集成目录是 SAP PI/PO 的一个关键组件,用于管理集成的各种构建,如接口,消息映射和配置。
5.集成构建器:集成构建器用于开发和配置集成场景,接口和映射。
6.监控和错误处理: SAP PI/PO提供监控工具,允许管理员跟踪消息在集成环境中的流动。它还便于错误处理和重新处理失败的消息。
7.高级适配器引擎扩展(AEX): SAP PO集成了AEX,使其具备高级集成功能,如业务流程管理、业务规则管理和复杂路由。
8.单栈和双栈部署: SAP PI基于双栈部署,将集成引擎和应用服务器分开。SAP PO提供单栈和双栈部署两种选项,其中单栈部署是首选和现代化的方法。
9.迁移和升级: 如果一个组织正在使用SAP PI,他们可以将其集成场景迁移到SAP PO,从而能够利用新的功能和改进。
值得注意的是,SAP PI/PO的名称经常互相使用。最初它被称为SAP PI,但随着增加了高级功能,它变成了SAP PO。然而,其核心功能保持不变,即实现不同系统之间的无缝集成。
需要注意的是,我的知识截至于2021年9月,之后可能对SAP PI/PO进行了更新或变更。

SAP Process Orchestration The Comprehensive Guide, 2nd Edition SAP流程编制综合指南 1 Introduction to SAP Process Orchestration 1.1 Historical Overview and Evolution 1.1.1 SAP Process Integration 1.1.2 SAP Composition Environment 1.1.3 SAP Process Orchestration 1.1.4 SAP Process Orchestration 7.5 Highlights 1.2 SAP Process Orchestration Components 1.2.1 SAP Process Integration 1.2.2 Business Process Management 1.2.3 Business Rules Management 1.3 Architectural Overview and Positioning 1.3.1 SAP Process Orchestration Positioning 1.3.2 SAP NetWeaver Application Server for Java: System Architecture 1.3.3 SAP NetWeaver AS Java System Logical Layers 1.4 Installation Options 1.4.1 Case 1: SAP Process Integration Dual Stack 1.4.2 Case 2: SAP PI Dual Stack and SAP Composition Environment in Separate Installations 1.4.3 Case 3: SAP PI Single Stack and SAP Composition Environment in Separate Installations 1.4.4 Case 4: SAP POSAP PI and SAP Composition Environment in a Single Installation 1.5 Summary 2 Administration and Development Tools 2.1 SAP Process Orchestration Tools 2.1.1 Enterprise Services Repository 2.1.2 Integration Directory 2.1.3 System Landscape Directory 2.1.4 Configuration and Monitoring 2.2 SAP NetWeaver Administrator 2.2.1 Availability and Performance 2.2.2 Operations 2.2.3 Configuration 2.2.4 Troubleshooting 2.2.5 SOA 2.3 SAP NetWeaver Developer Studio 2.3.1 Use and Download 2.3.2 SAP Process Orchestration and SAP NetWeaver Developer Studio 2.4 Summary Part II Advanced Adapter Engine Extended (AEX) 3 Configuring the System Landscape Directory 3.1 System Landscape Directory Components and Features 3.1.1 Landscape 3.1.2 Software Catalog 3.1.3 Development 3.2 Registering Systems to the System Landscape Directory 3.2.1 Connecting to ABAP-Based Systems 3.2.2 Connecting to Java-Based Systems 3.2.3 Connecting to Other Systems 3.3 Administration of the System Landscape Directory 3.3.1 Server 3.3.2 Data and Content 3.4 System Landscape Directory Strategies 3.4.1 Manual Export and Import of Data 3.4.2 Automatic Bridge Forwarding 3.4.3 Full Automatic Synchronization 3.5 Tips and Tricks 3.5.1 Naming Convention 3.5.2 Keeping Your System Landscape Directory Catalogs Up to Date 3.5.3 Self-Registration of a Java-Based System with the SLD 3.5.4 Configuring Data Suppliers from One SLD to Another 3.5.5 Manual Export and Import of Data 3.5.6 Connecting the SLD to CTS+ to Facilitate the Export and Import of SLD Data 3.6 Exercise: Configuring the System Landscape Directory 3.6.1 Exercise Description 3.6.2 Exercise Solution Approach 3.6.3 Exercise Step-by-Step Solution 3.7 Summary 4 Working with the Enterprise Services Repository and Registry 4.1 Basic ES Repository Technical Concepts 4.1.1 Functional Blocks 4.1.2 First Steps in the Enterprise Services Repository 4.1.3 Service Interface 4.1.4 Integration Patterns: Stateful and Stateless Communication 4.1.5 Asynchronous versus Synchronous 4.1.6 Quality of Service 4.2 Design Objects 4.2.1 Software Component Versions 4.2.2 Folders 4.2.3 Namespaces 4.2.4 Mappings 4.2.5 Process Integration Scenario 4.2.6 Actions 4.3 Data Types and Message Types 4.3.1 Data Types 4.3.2 External Definitions 4.3.3 Message Type 4.3.4 Additional Design Objects 4.4 Exercise: Working with the ES Repository and Registry 4.4.1 Exercise Description 4.4.2 Exercise Solution Approach 4.4.3 Exercise Step-by-Step Solution 4.5 Summary 5 Working with the Integration Directory 5.1 Integration Directory Overview 5.2 Collaboration Profiles 5.2.1 Party 5.2.2 Communication Component 5.2.3 Communication Channel 5.2.4 Communication Component without a Party 5.3 Adapter Types 5.3.1 Technical Adapters to Enable Communication with SAP or Third-Party Systems 5.3.2 Application Adapters to Enable Communication with an SAP System 5.3.3 SAP Industry Adapters 5.3.4 Third-Party-Developed Adapters 5.4 Integrated Configuration 5.4.1 Inbound Processing 5.4.2 Receiver 5.4.3 Receiver Interfaces 5.4.4 Outbound Processing 5.5 The XI Message Protocol 5.6 Configuration Scenario 5.6.1 Creating a Configuration Scenario from Scratch (Manually) 5.6.2 Creating a Configuration Scenario from a Model 5.7 Value Mapping 5.7.1 If/Else Logic 5.7.2 Fixed Values 5.7.3 Value Mapping 5.8 Business-to-Business Integration 5.8.1 Business-to-Business On Premise 5.8.2 Business-to-Business Managed Services 5.8.3 Trading Partner Management 5.9 Axis Framework 5.10 Representational State Transfer Adapter 5.11 Message Alerting 5.11.1 Alert Rule Overview 5.11.2 Creating an Alert Rule 5.11.3 Editing or Deleting a Rule 5.12 Publish the Service in the Services Registry 5.13 Integration Directory Programming Interface (Directory API) 5.14 Exercise: Working with the Integration Directory 5.14.1 Exercise Description 5.14.2 Exercise Solution Approach 5.14.3 Exercise Step-by-Step Solution 5.15 Summary 6 Building an Integration Flow 6.1 SAP NetWeaver Developer Studio 6.1.1 Installing SAP NetWeaver Developer Studio 6.1.2 Setting Up SAP NetWeaver Developer Studio 6.1.3 Enterprise Integration Patterns and User-Defined Templates 6.2 Basics of Creating and Configuring an Integration Flow 6.2.1 Creating an iFlow 6.2.2 Configuring an iFlow 6.3 iFlow Example 6.3.1 Creating Products, Software Components, Business Systems, and Technical Systems in the SLD 6.3.2 Importing SLD Objects into the ES Repository in SAP NetWeaver Developer Studio 6.3.3 Create Enterprise Service Repository Objects 6.3.4 Create Directory Objects: Import Business Systems and Create iFlows 6.3.5 Testing the iFlow Scenario 6.3.6 Monitoring the Scenario 6.4 New Features of the Process Integration Designer 6.4.1 Export Objects from the Integration Designer 6.4.2 Automatically Deploy after Import 6.4.3 Version History and Deployment Status 6.5 Supporting Multiple Senders for Your iFlow 6.6 Exercise: Building an Integration Flow 6.6.1 Exercise Description 6.6.2 Exercise Solution Approach 6.6.3 Exercise Step-by-Step Solution 6.7 Summary 7 Administration and Monitoring in AEX 7.1 Administration 7.1.1 Central Administration Tool 7.1.2 SAP NetWeaver Administrator 7.1.3 SAP NetWeaver Application Server Java 7.1.4 SAP Process Integration Monitoring (pimon) 7.1.5 SAP Management Console 7.1.6 Config Tool 7.1.7 Administration Using Telnet 7.2 Monitoring 7.2.1 SAP NetWeaver Administrator 7.2.2 SAP Process Integration Local Monitoring 7.2.3 SAP PI Central Monitoring with SAP Solution Manager 7.2.4 Message Retention 7.2.5 User-Defined Message Search 7.3 Troubleshooting 7.3.1 Configuring Log and Traces 7.3.2 Using the Log Viewer 7.4 Summary 8 Migrating Interfaces from SAP PI Dual Stack to SAP PO 8.1 Migration Strategies 8.2 Migrating System Landscape Directory Content 8.2.1 Products 8.2.2 Software Components 8.2.3 Technical System 8.2.4 Business System 8.3 Migrating Enterprise Services Repository Content 8.3.1 Exporting Objects 8.3.2 Importing Objects 8.4 Migrating Integration Directory Content 8.4.1 Manually 8.4.2 Using the Migration Tool 8.5 Summary Part III Business Process Management and Composition 9 Introduction to SAP BPM and BPMN 2.0 9.1 Managing Business Processes 9.2 SAP Business Process Management 9.2.1 SAP BPM versus SAP Business Workflow 9.2.2 BPM before SAP BPM 9.2.3 SAP BPM Main Components 9.3 Business Process Model and Notation 2.0 9.3.1 Swimlanes 9.3.2 Artifacts 9.3.3 Flow Objects 9.3.4 Connections 9.4 Summary 10 Creating Your First SAP BPM Process 10.1 SAP BPM Positioning and Development Environment 10.1.1 Positioning 10.1.2 Setting Up Your Development Environment 10.2 Creating and Modeling an SAP BPM Process 10.2.1 Demonstration Scenario 10.2.2 Building an SAP BPM Process: Overview 10.2.3 SAP NetWeaver Developer Studio Perspective Concept 10.2.4 Create a Project in SAP NetWeaver Developer Studio 10.2.5 Creating a Process for Your BPMN 10.2.6 Creating a BPMN Model 10.3 Configuring the BPMN Model 10.3.1 Data Objects 10.3.2 Creating Data Structures 10.3.3 Importing XSD and WSDL 10.3.4 Process Pool Properties 10.3.5 BPMN Flow Objects 10.4 Flow Objects 10.4.1 Events 10.4.2 Tasks 10.4.3 Activities 10.4.4 Gateways 10.4.5 Artifacts 10.5 Build and Deploy Your Process 10.5.1 Steps for Building a Process 10.5.2 Steps for Deploying a Process 10.6 Advanced Mapping 10.6.1 Mappings 10.6.2 Options in Mapping Assignment 10.6.3 Automatic Mapping 10.6.4 Custom Functions 10.7 Implementing Error Handling 10.8 Combining SAP BPM and the AEX 10.8.1 Message from SAP BPM to the AEX 10.8.2 Message from the AEX to SAP BPM 10.8.3 Leverage an ES Repository Mapping in SAP BPM 10.9 Exercise: Creating an SAP Business Process Management Process 10.9.1 Exercise Description 10.9.2 Exercise Solution Approach 10.9.3 Exercise Step-by-Step Solution 10.10 Summary 11 Applying Advanced SAP BPM Concepts and Extensions 11.1 Service-Oriented Architecture Configuration 11.1.1 Configuration for an Automated Activity 11.1.2 Configuration for a Start Event or Intermediary Event 11.2 Testing and Running an SAP BPM Process 11.2.1 Process Repository Overview 11.2.2 Process Testing 11.3 Custom Enterprise Java Bean Functions 11.3.1 Create EJB and EAR Development Components 11.3.2 Create the Enterprise Java Bean 11.3.3 Build and Deploy 11.3.4 Create a New Enterprise Java Bean Function 11.4 Using the Claim Check Pattern 11.4.1 Create Interfaces 11.4.2 Create Mappings 11.4.3 Configure the Channel 11.4.4 Retrieve the Large Message from SAP BPM 11.4.5 Update the Status of the Large Message from SAP BPM 11.5 SAP BPM Application Programming Interface 11.5.1 Prerequisite to Using the SAP BPM API 11.5.2 Implementation Aspects and Examples 11.6 SAP Business Process Management OData 11.6.1 OData Services for Tasks and Task Data 11.6.2 Error Handling 11.7 Using the Push API to Access SAP BPM Lifecycle Events 11.7.1 Accessing Events through a Message Driven Bean 11.7.2 Accessing Events through a Java Message Service API 11.8 Debugging and Troubleshooting SAP BPM Processes 11.8.1 Place Breakpoints in the Process 11.8.2 Add a Debug Configuration 11.9 Tuning SAP BPM-Related Performance Parameters 11.10 Best Practices for Your SAP BPM Application 11.10.1 BPMN, Mapping, and Parallelism 11.10.2 Task Related 11.10.3 Gateways 11.10.4 Looping 11.10.5 Data Object 11.10.6 Correlation 11.10.7 Error Handling 11.10.8 Housekeeping 11.11 Exercise: Applying Advanced SAP BPM Concepts and Extensions 11.11.1 Exercise Solution Approach 11.11.2 Exercise Step-by-Step Solution 11.12 Summary 12 Combining SAP BPM and UI Technologies 12.1 Web Dynpro Java User Interface Technology 12.1.1 Generating a Web Dynpro User Interface 12.1.2 Post-Configuration Steps 12.2 Integrating SAPUI5 into an SAP BPM Process 12.2.1 SAPUI5 Technology Platform 12.2.2 Model-View-Controller Concept 12.2.3 SAPUI5 Components 12.2.4 Other SAPUI5 Concepts 12.2.5 Integration Steps 12.3 Other User Interface Technologies 12.3.1 Visual Composer 12.3.2 Adobe Offline Forms 12.3.3 Support for Custom User Interface Technologies 12.4 Summary 13 SAP Business Rules Management 13.1 How Business Rules Work 13.2 SAP Business Rules Management 13.2.1 Rules Composer 13.2.2 Rules Manager 13.2.3 Rules Engine 13.3 Modeling Business Rules with Rules Composer 13.3.1 Create the Rules Composer Development Component 13.3.2 Adding Context to the Rules 13.3.3 Creating a Ruleset 13.3.4 Flow Ruleset 13.4 Testing Business Rules 13.5 Best Practices for Modeling Business Rules 13.5.1 Separate Decision Logic from Other Types of Logic 13.5.2 Reuse and Extend before Building 13.6 Exercise: SAP Business Rules Management 13.6.1 Exercise Solution Approach 13.6.2 Exercise Step-by-Step Solution 13.7 Summary 14 Implementing Java Proxies 14.1 Java Proxy Concept and Considerations 14.2 Implementation Approaches 14.2.1 Outside-In Approach 14.2.2 Inside-Out Approach 14.3 Technical Implementation 14.3.1 Development Environment 14.3.2 Developing a Server Java Proxy 14.3.3 Developing a Client Java Proxy 14.4 Building an Orchestration 14.5 Exercise: Implementing Java Proxies 14.5.1 Exercise Solution Approach 14.5.2 Exercise Step-by-Step Solution 14.6 Summary 15 Administration and Monitoring Message Processing in SAP BPM 15.1 Monitoring 15.1.1 SAP Business Process Management System Overview 15.1.2 Process Repository 15.1.3 Process Management 15.1.4 Task Management 15.1.5 SAP BPM Inbox 15.1.6 Business Logs 15.1.7 SAP BPM Action Monitor 15.1.8 Process Troubleshooting 15.1.9 Rules Business Logs 15.1.10 SAP BPM Analytics Dashboard 15.2 Administration 15.2.1 Process Data Archiving 15.2.2 Log Viewer 15.3 Summary 16 Migrating ccBPM from SAP PI to SAP PO 16.1 Motivation for Migration 16.2 Migration Approach 16.2.1 Analyze the As-Is Integration Processes 16.2.2 Translate and Redesign 16.2.3 Export and Reuse Enterprise Services Repository Objects 16.2.4 Migrate and Adapt Configuration Scenarios 16.3 Recommendations 16.4 Summary Part IV Advanced Concepts 17 SAP Cloud Platform Integration for SAP PO 17.1 Enable Cloud Integration Content in SAP PO 17.2 Reusing Cloud Integration Content 17.2.1 Download Cloud Integration Content 17.2.2 Deploy the Cloud Integration Content 17.3 Monitoring 17.3.1 Monitoring the Integration Gateway Component 17.3.2 Monitoring Messages Related to the Deployment of Cloud Integration Content 17.4 Summary 18 Additional Components for SAP Process Orchestration 18.1 Component Model 18.1.1 Product 18.1.2 Software Components 18.1.3 Development Component 18.1.4 Dependencies among Development Components 18.1.5 Public Parts 18.2 SAP NetWeaver Development Infrastructure 18.2.1 Change Management Services 18.2.2 Design Time Repository 18.2.3 Component Build Service 18.3 SAP Composite Application Framework 18.3.1 Design Time Aspects 18.3.2 Runtime Aspects 18.4 Service Registry 18.5 Enhanced Change and Transport System 18.5.1 SAP PI-Related Transports 18.5.2 Transports for Non-SAP PI Java Objects 18.6 Exercise: Create an SWCV 18.6.1 Exercise Solution Approach 18.6.2 Exercise Step-by-Step Solution 18.7 Summary 19 Landscape Setup Considerations 19.1 Java System Configuration 19.1.1 Java Sizing and Setup Considerations 19.1.2 Java System Architecture 19.1.3 Java Central Services 19.1.4 Java Parameter Tuning 19.2 Handling Certificates 19.2.1 Certificate Key Storage 19.2.2 Encryption of Message Content on Database Level 19.3 Housekeeping 19.3.1 Archiving 19.3.2 Deletion 19.3.3 Restarting 19.3.4 Recovery 19.4 Monitoring 19.4.1 Runtime Workbench 19.4.2 Wily Enterprise Manager 19.4.3 SAP Management Console 19.4.4 SAP Solution Manager Monitoring 19.4.5 Tracing 19.4.6 JVMMON 19.5 Summary A Orchestration Outlook A.1 SAP API Management A.2 SAP Cloud Platform Integration A.2.1 Features and Facts Overview of SAP Cloud Platform Integration A.2.2 Development Guide: Getting Started A.2.3 Monitoring A.3 The Integration Advisor A.3.1 Interface Specifications: Advice from the Advisor A.3.2 Mapping Guideline A.3.3 Runtime A.3.4 Testing A.4 SAP Cloud Platform Workflow as a Service A.4.1 Workflow Service A.4.2 Workflow Modeling A.4.3 SAP Cloud Platform Business Rules A.4.4 Workflow Tasks Management A.4.5 Integration 官方出品,英文原版,可编辑带导航非影印版(总计1866页)
### 关于SAP PI/PO的安装指南 对于希望了解如何安装和配置SAP PI/PO系统的用户来说,官方文档提供了详尽的信息和支持材料。这些资料不仅涵盖了基础设置流程,还包含了针对特定环境的最佳实践建议[^1]。 #### 准备工作 在开始安装之前,确保已经准备好必要的硬件和软件条件。这包括但不限于操作系统版本确认、数据库准备以及其他前置依赖项验证。具体的要求可以在官方文档中找到详细的说明[^2]。 #### 安装过程概述 1. **获取授权** - 联系SAP销售代表或合作伙伴以获得所需的许可证密钥。 2. **介质下载** - 登录到SAP Service Marketplace网站并导航至相应的产品页面下载最新的安装包文件。 3. **执行安装向导** - 运行安装程序后按照屏幕提示逐步操作即可完成整个部署过程。在此期间可能会被询问有关系统配置的选择,请参照官方指导手册中的推荐选项进行设定。 4. **后续配置** - 成功安装之后还需要进一步调整一些参数来优化性能表现,比如网络连接属性、安全策略等。这部分内容同样记录在了官方发布的指南里。 ```bash # 示例命令:检查已安装的服务状态 sapcontrol -nr <instance_number> -function GetSystemInstanceList ``` 为了更顺利地实施上述步骤,强烈建议阅读完整的[SAP接口总线PI/PO官方文档](https://gitcode.com/open-source-toolkit/daf04),其中包含了大量的实例和技术细节解释,有助于解决可能遇到的各种挑战。
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