Spring学习 && Spring整合Mybatis

1、测试环境搭建

1. 导入相关jar包：junit、mybatis、mysql、spring、aop、mybatis-spring

<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.47</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>3.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
    <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
    <version>1.8.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.2</version>
</dependency>

2. 导入静态资源过滤

<build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>
</build>

3. 编写核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.Nana.mapper.UserMapper"/><!--注意这里是/做分隔符-->
    </mappers>
</configuration>

4. 编写pojo实体类

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

5. 编写Mapper查询语句

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.Nana.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="selectUser" resultType="com.Nana.pojo.User">
        select * from user
    </select>
</mapper>

6. 测试

public void test() throws IOException {
    InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
    SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
    SqlSession sqlSession = sessionFactory.openSession();

    UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
    List<User> userList = mapper.selectUser();
    for (User user : userList) {
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}

 

2、整合方式一

1. 编写数据源配置dao.xml，专注于数据库基本操作

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/Nana/mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

2. 编写总配置applictaionContext.xml，专注于注册Mapper和引用其他配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"></import>

    <bean id="userMapper" class="com.Nana.mapper.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

3. 编写接口实现类，专注于业务实现

public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper{
    private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession;

    public void setSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession) {
        this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
    }

    @Override
    public List<User> selectUser() {
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.selectUser();
    }
}

4. 测试

public void test() throws IOException {
    ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
    UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapper", UserMapper.class);
    for (User user : userMapper.selectUser()) {
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}

注意：在mybatis核心配置文件中可以只进行取别名typealiases和设置settings
 

3、整合方式二

在整合方式一基础上做了一定简化，可以直接注入SqlSessionFactory

2. 在12.2步骤2代码基础上添加

<bean id="userMapper2" class="com.Nana.mapper.UserMapperImpl2">
    <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
</bean>

3. 在12.2步骤3代码基础上改进

public class UserMapperImpl2 extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserMapper {
    @Override
    public List<User> selectUser() {
        return getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class).selectUser();
    }
}