友元的使用

全局函数做友元

​#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class house
{
    friend void goodfriend(house& h);
private:
    string sitting_room;
public:
    string beding_room;
public:
    house()
    {
        sitting_room = "sitting_room";
        beding_room = "beding_room";
    }
};

void goodfriend(house& h)
{
    cout << h.beding_room << endl;
    cout << h.sitting_room << endl;
}

int main()
{
    house h;
    goodfriend(h);
}

类做友元

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class house
{
    friend class dog;//狗是人类最好的朋友
private:
    string sitting_room;
public:
    string beding_room;
public:
    house()
    {
        sitting_room = "sitting_room";
        beding_room = "beding_room";
    }
};

class dog
{
public:

    dog()
    {
        h = new house();//给狗一个家
    }

    void visit()
    {
        cout << "欢迎狗子来我的" << this->h->beding_room << endl;
    }

    house* h;
};


int main()
{
    dog d;
    d.visit();
}

成员函数做友元

这里house类将dog类中的成员函数visit()作为友元，需要在house类内进行声明，所以需要在house类之前先声明dog类及其成员，不然会报错

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class house;

class dog
{
public:
    dog();
    void visit();

    house* h;
};

class house
{
    friend void dog::visit();;//狗是人类最好的朋友
private:
    string sitting_room;
public:
    string beding_room;
public:
    house()
    {
        sitting_room = "sitting_room";
        beding_room = "beding_room";
    }
};

dog::dog()
{
    h = new house();//给狗一个家
}
void dog::visit()
{
    cout << "欢迎狗子来我的" << this->h->beding_room << endl;
}


int main()
{
    dog d;
    d.visit();
}