Android BLE蓝牙智能设备固件升级之DFU升级方式(Nordic芯片)

DFU升级应该是常见固件升级方式里最简单的一种，直接使用Nordic官方提供的库。
实现步骤：

1. implementation 'no.nordicsemi.android:dfu:2.4.1'

2. 创建NotificationActivity

   public class NotificationActivity extends Activity {
       @Override
       protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
           super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
           // If this activity is the root activity of the task, the app is not running
           if (isTaskRoot()) {
               // Start the app before finishing
           }
           // Now finish, which will drop the user in to the activity that was at the top
           //  of the task stack
           finish();
       }
   }

3. 创建DfuService

   public class DfuService extends DfuBaseService {
   
       @Override
       protected Class<? extends Activity> getNotificationTarget() {
           /*
            * As a target activity the NotificationActivity is returned, not the MainActivity. This is because the notification must create a new task:
            *
            * intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
            *
            * when user press it. Using NotificationActivity we can check whether the new activity is a root activity (that means no other activity was open before)
            * or that there is other activity already open. In the later case the notificationActivity will just be closed. System will restore the previous activity.
            * However if the application has been closed during upload and user click the notification a NotificationActivity will be launched as a root activity.
            * It will create and start the main activity and terminate itself.
            *
            * This method may be used to restore the target activity in case the application was closed or is open. It may also be used to recreate an activity
            * history (see NotificationActivity).
            */
           return NotificationActivity.class;
       }
   }

4. 在AndroidManifest中配置

   <service
               android:name="${packageName}.DfuService"
               android:exported="true"
               android:label="nRF Toolbox DFU Proxy">
               <intent-filter>
                   <action android:name="no.nordicsemi.android.action.DFU_UPLOAD" />
                   <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
               </intent-filter>
           </service>
    <activity
               android:name="${packageName}.NotificationActivity"
               android:label="DFU" />

5. 开始升级

    /**
        * @param mac 设备mac地址
        * @param path 已经下载好的zip升级文件本地路径
        */
   fun addDeviceAndStartUpdate(mac: String, path: String) {
           if (mac.isNotEmpty() && BleManager.instance.mContext != null) {
               if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
                   DfuServiceInitiator.createDfuNotificationChannel(BleManager.instance.mContext!!)
               }
               DfuServiceListenerHelper.registerProgressListener(
                       MdBleManager.instance.mContext!!,
                       this
               )
               val starter = DfuServiceInitiator(mac)
                       .setKeepBond(true)
                       .setForceDfu(false)
                       .setPacketsReceiptNotificationsEnabled(false)
                       .setPacketsReceiptNotificationsValue(12)
                       .setPrepareDataObjectDelay(300)
                       .setUnsafeExperimentalButtonlessServiceInSecureDfuEnabled(true)
               starter.setZip(path)
               starter.start(BleManager.instance.mContext!!, DfuService::class.java)
           } else {
               updateFail("mac或BleManager.instance.mContext为空")
           }
       }

6. 实现DfuProgressListener接口的回调，监听升级过程、结果、异常上报。

注意：Android  targetSdkVersion适配到30及以上，集成版本必须大于等于V2.4.1，否则调用升级会有闪退现象，并且启动升级service的时候，需要主动开启通知。