实验三 静态成员和友元

1、定义一个Student类，在该类定义中包括一个数据成员score（分数）、两个静态数据成员total（总分）和学生人数count；成员函数scoretotalcount(float s)用于设置分数、求总分和累计学生人数；静态成员函数sum()用于返回总分；静态成员函数average()用于求平均值。在main()函数中，输入某班同学的成绩，并调用上述函数求全班学生的总分和平均分。

2、声明Book与Ruler两个类，二者都有weight属性，定义二者的一个友元函数totalWeight(),计算二者的重量和。

完整代码
student类：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Student
{
	public:
	void scoretotalcount();
	static float sum();
	static float average();
	static float total;
	static int count;
	private:
	float score;
};

void Student::scoretotalcount()
{
	cout<<"请输入学生成绩：";
	cin>>score;
	total=total+score;
	count++;
}

float Student::sum()
{
	return(total);
}

float Student::average()
{
	return(total/count);
}

float Student::total=0;
int Student::count=0;

int main()
{
	
	Student stu[20];
	int n;
	while(1)
	{
		cout<<"请输入序号："<<endl;
		cout<<"1.添加学生成绩"<<endl; 
		cout<<"2.查询班级总分及平均分"<<endl;
		cin>>n;
		if(n==1)
		{
			stu[Student::count].scoretotalcount();
		}
		else if(n==2)
		{
			cout<<"总分："<<Student::sum()<<endl;
			cout<<"平均分："<<Student::average()<<endl;
		}
		else
		{
			cout<<"格式有误，请重新输入！"<<endl; 
		}
		cout<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

Book&Ruler：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Ruler;
class Book
{
	public:
	Book()
	{
		weight=55.2;
	}
	float totalWeight(Ruler &);
	float weight;
};

class Ruler
{
	public:
	Ruler()
	{
		weight=43.6;
	}
	friend float Book::totalWeight(Ruler &);
	float weight;
};

float Book::totalWeight(Ruler &rul)
{
	return(weight+rul.weight);
}

int main()
{
	Book boo;
	Ruler rul;
	cout<<"Book="<<boo.weight<<endl;
	cout<<"Ruler="<<rul.weight<<endl;
	cout<<"totalweight="<<boo.totalWeight(rul)<<endl<<endl;
}

仅作留档。