天气预报app

一、在Java代码中初始化界面

在MainActivity中初始化ViewPager界面

    private void initPager() {
   
        //创建Fragment对象添加到ViewPager数据源当中
        for (int i=0;i<cityList.size();i++){
     //使用for循环将城市集合中的内容添加到fragment集合中
            WeatherFragment weatherFragment = new WeatherFragment(); 
            Bundle bundle = new Bundle();    
            bundle.putString("city",cityList.get(i));  //使用bundle存储城市名，传到fragment中
            weatherFragment.setArguments(bundle);
            fragmentList.add(weatherFragment);
        }
        //将fragment集合传入fragment适配器中
                FragmentPagerAdapter fragmentPagerAdapter = new FragmentPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(),fragmentList);
        showVp.setAdapter(fragmentPagerAdapter);
    }

在WeatherFragment中获取从MainActivity中传入的城市

//通过activity传值获取到当前fragment加载的是哪个地方的天气情况
Bundle arguments = getArguments();
String city=arguments.getString("city");
getWeatherCity(city);

编写FragmentPagerAdapter用于fragment的显示

public class FragmentPagerAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter {
   
    List<Fragment> fragmentList;  //主界面传入的fragmenr的集合
    public FragmentPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fragmentManager,List<Fragment> fragments) {
   
        super(fragmentManager);
        this.fragmentList=fragments;
    }
    @NonNull
    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {
     //根据位置获取集合条目内容
        return fragmentList.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
      //获取集合条目个数
        return fragmentList.size();
    }
}

二、子线程中开启网络请求

编写NetUtil类，在类中编写两个静态方法doGet和getWeatherOfCity

doGet方法用于从网络中获取数据，getWeatherOfCity方法用于拼接url之后，调用doGet方法传入url获取天气信息

    public static final String URL_WEATHER="https://tianqiapi.com/api?unescape=1&version=v1&appid=22444194&appsecret=EG7XHDop";
    public static String doGet(String urlString){
   
        String result="";
        String line;
        StringBuilder stringBuilder=null;
        BufferedReader bufferedReader=null;
        //连接网络
        HttpURLConnection connection=null;
        InputStreamReader isr=null;
        try {
   
            URL url=new URL(urlString);
            connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");  //链接方式
            connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);   //超时时间
            //从连接中读取数据(二进制)
            InputStream inputStream=connection.getInputStream();
            //对数据流进行加工
            isr=new InputStreamReader(inputStream);
            //创建缓冲区，将二进制流送入
            bufferedReader=new BufferedReader(isr);
            //从缓冲区一行一行读取字符串
            stringBuilder=new StringBuilder();
            while ((line=bufferedReader.readLine())!=null){
   
                stringBuilder.append(line); //进行拼接
            }
            result=stringBuilder.toString();
        } catch (Exception e) {
   
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
   
            try {
   
                //关闭流
                connection.disconnect();
                bufferedReader.close();
                isr.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
   
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
    //拼接出来获取天气的url
    public static String getWeatherOfCity(String city){
   
        String url=URL_WEATHER+"&city="+city;
        Log.i("Aye","URL:"+url);
        Log.i("Aye","URLResult:"+doGet(url));
        return  doGet(url);
    }

编写getWeatherCity方法，开启子线程，调用NetUtil类中的静态方法getWeatherOfCity来获取天气数据，并通过handler将数据传递给主线程

private void getWeatherCity(String selectCity) {
   
    //开启子线程，请求网络
    new Thread(new Runnable() {
   
        @Override
        public void run() {
   
            //请求网络
            String weatherOfCity=NetUtil.getWeatherOfCity(selectCity);
            //使用handler将数据传递给主线程
            Message message=Message.obtain();
            message.what=0;
            message.obj=weatherOfCity;
            handler.sendMessage(message);
        }
    }).start();
}

三、网络请求返回Json数据解析

使用在线工具解析Json数据并生成JavaBean导入包中

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接收子线程传递的数据并使用gson解析

    private Handler handler=new Handler(Looper.myLooper()){
   
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(@NonNull Message msg) {
   
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            if (msg.what==0){
   
                //主线程收到的天气数据
                String weather= (String) msg.obj;
                Log.i("Aye","主线程收到的天气数据："+weather);
                //使用gson解析
                Gson gson=new Gson();
                JsonRootBean jsonRootBean=gson.fromJson(weather, JsonRootBean.class);
               updateWeather(jsonRootBean); //更新天气数据并显示
            }
        }
    };

四、界面呈现

1. 获取天气数据并展示

编写updateWeather方法，用于获取数据并显示在界面上

    //数据显示
    private void updateWeather(JsonRootBean jsonRootBean) {
   
        if (jsonRootBean!=null){
   
            List<Data> dayWeather = jsonRootBean.getData(); //获取每一天的数据
            Data todayWeather = dayWeather.get(0);//获取今天的数据
            //不为空则显示今天天气数据
            if (todayWeather!=null){
   
                tempTv.setText(todayWeather.getTem1());
                mainWeatherTv.setText(todayWeather.getWea());;
                todayTv.setText("今天："