SQL50题

SQL50题
首先建表
–建表
–学生表
CREATE TABLE Student (
s_id VARCHAR(20),
s_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘’,
s_birth VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘’,
s_sex VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘’,
PRIMARY KEY( s_id )
);
–课程表
CREATE TABLE Course (
c_id VARCHAR(20),
c_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘’,
t_id VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY( c_id )
);
–教师表
CREATE TABLE Teacher (
t_id VARCHAR(20),
t_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘’,
PRIMARY KEY( t_id )
);
–成绩表
CREATE TABLE Score (
s_id VARCHAR(20),
c_id VARCHAR(20),
s_score INT(3),
PRIMARY KEY( s_id , c_id )
);
–插入学生表测试数据
insert into Student values(‘01’ , ‘赵雷’ , ‘1990-01-01’ , ‘男’);
insert into Student values(‘02’ , ‘钱电’ , ‘1990-12-21’ , ‘男’);
insert into Student values(‘03’ , ‘孙风’ , ‘1990-05-20’ , ‘男’);
insert into Student values(‘04’ , ‘李云’ , ‘1990-08-06’ , ‘男’);
insert into Student values(‘05’ , ‘周梅’ , ‘1991-12-01’ , ‘女’);
insert into Student values(‘06’ , ‘吴兰’ , ‘1992-03-01’ , ‘女’);
insert into Student values(‘07’ , ‘郑竹’ , ‘1989-07-01’ , ‘女’);
insert into Student values(‘08’ , ‘王菊’ , ‘1990-01-20’ , ‘女’);
–课程表测试数据
insert into Course values(‘01’ , ‘语文’ , ‘02’);
insert into Course values(‘02’ , ‘数学’ , ‘01’);
insert into Course values(‘03’ , ‘英语’ , ‘03’);

–教师表测试数据
insert into Teacher values(‘01’ , ‘张三’);
insert into Teacher values(‘02’ , ‘李四’);
insert into Teacher values(‘03’ , ‘王五’);

–成绩表测试数据
insert into Score values(‘01’ , ‘01’ , 80);
insert into Score values(‘01’ , ‘02’ , 90);
insert into Score values(‘01’ , ‘03’ , 99);
insert into Score values(‘02’ , ‘01’ , 70);
insert into Score values(‘02’ , ‘02’ , 60);
insert into Score values(‘02’ , ‘03’ , 80);
insert into Score values(‘03’ , ‘01’ , 80);
insert into Score values(‘03’ , ‘02’ , 80);
insert into Score values(‘03’ , ‘03’ , 80);
insert into Score values(‘04’ , ‘01’ , 50);
insert into Score values(‘04’ , ‘02’ , 30);
insert into Score values(‘04’ , ‘03’ , 20);
insert into Score values(‘05’ , ‘01’ , 76);
insert into Score values(‘05’ , ‘02’ , 87);
insert into Score values(‘06’ , ‘01’ , 31);
insert into Score values(‘06’ , ‘03’ , 34);
insert into Score values(‘07’ , ‘02’ , 89);
insert into Score values(‘07’ , ‘03’ , 98);

---

1、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数

SELECT st.*,sc1.s_score AS "课程01",sc2.s_score AS "课程02"
	FROM student st 
	JOIN score sc1 
			ON st.s_id=sc1.s_id AND sc1.c_id="01"
	JOIN score sc2 
			ON st.s_id=sc2.s_id AND sc2.c_id="02"
WHERE sc1.s_score>sc2.s_score;

看要求，需要查询 学生的信息 和 课程分数
所以需要 学生表和成绩表进行关联查询 关联条件就是学生的id
又限制条件是 01课程 和 02课程，
所以 需要限制成绩表中的课程 id = 01 ， 02
最后做一个 比较,01课程成绩 大于 02 课程成绩