Springboot+springcloudAlibaba整合seata1.4

Springboot+springcloudAlibaba整合seata1.4

技术选型

框架	版本
spring boot	2.2.2.RELEASE
spring-cloud-alibaba	2.2.3.RELEASE
mybatis-plus	3.4.0
nacos	2.0.3
seata	1.4.0

准备环境

1. jdk1.8，maven
2. 链接: nacos
3. 链接: seata

准备文件

1. config.txt
2. nacos-config.sh

准备数据库文件

1. 创建名称为seata的数据库,执行此sqlmysql.sql
2. 在需要配置seata服务(服务调用方和被调用方)的数据库中均加入此sqlmysql.sql

修改配置

1. 将config.txt放在与bin同级的目录
2. 将nacos-config.sh放在conf目录下面
3. 修改conf/file.conf
   
   如果数据库为8.0在seata/lib/jdbc中添加相关jar包
   
4. 修改conf/registry.conf
   
   
5. 修改config.txt
   

环境搭建

1. 启动nacos
2. 在conf目录下点击nacos-config.sh或者右键点击 Git Bash Here(前提有git环境)使用命令 sh nacos-config.sh -h localhost -p 8848 -g SEATA_GROUP -u nacos -w nacos看到以下配置为推送成功
   
3. 启动seata (window下单击seata/bin/seata-server.bat即可),启动后看nacos的服务列表
   

项目整合

1. 将registry.conf复制到resources目录下,与application.yml同级
2. pom.xml添加seata依赖

      <!-- seata-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
                    <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
            <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.0</version>
        </dependency>

3. application.yml添加seata配置

seata:
  tx-service-group: my_test_tx_group   #这里要特别注意和nacos中配置的要保持一直
  config:
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      #namespace:  #2.2中配置所在命名空间ID，入未配置 默认public空间
      server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      userName: nacos
      password: nacos
  registry:
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      application: seata-server
      server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
      #namespace:    #2.2中配置所在命名空间ID，入未配置 默认public空间
      userName: nacos
      password: nacos
  service:
    vgroup-mapping:
      my_test_tx_group: default    #这里要特别注意和nacos中配置的要保持一直

4. 启动项目
   这样即为配置成功
   

使用seata做全局事务控制

假设A服务调用B服务,那么就在A服务的方法上面加入,B服务上面不用加

@GlobalTransactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)

测试

A服务

添加插入方法

    @ApiOperation(value = "添加数据")
    @PostMapping("add")
    @GlobalTransactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
    public R add() throws Exception {
        Boolean save = ucenterMemberService.UcenterAdd();
        return R.ok().data("code", save);
    }

Service层(produceService.add())为B服务的新增方法

 @Override
    public Boolean UcenterAdd() {
        UcenterMember ucenterMember = new UcenterMember().setOpenid(RandomUtils.getFourBitRandom()).setMobile(RandomUtils.getFourBitRandom()).setNickname(RandomUtils.getFourBitRandom()).setSex(1);
        boolean save = this.save(ucenterMember);
        R add = produceService.add();
        return save;
    }

运行方法

A服务

2021-09-02 14:31:21.591  INFO 38724 --- [erListUpdater-0] c.netflix.config.ChainedDynamicProperty  : Flipping property: service-produce.ribbon.ActiveConnectionsLimit to use NEXT property: niws.loadbalancer.availabilityFilteringRule.activeConnectionsLimit = 2147483647
2021-09-02 14:31:21.701  INFO 38724 --- [nio-8120-exec-7] i.seata.tm.api.DefaultGlobalTransaction  : [10.111.26.200:8091:176702167442030592] commit status: Committed
2021-09-02 14:31:22.301  INFO 38724 --- [h_RMROLE_1_1_16] i.s.c.r.p.c.RmBranchCommitProcessor      : rm client handle branch commit process:xid=10.111.26.200:8091:176702167442030592,branchId=176702169723731969,branchType=AT,resourceId=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/service_consumers,applicationData=null
2021-09-02 14:31:22.306  INFO 38724 --- [h_RMROLE_1_1_16] io.seata.rm.AbstractRMHandler            : Branch committing: 10.111.26.200:8091:176702167442030592 176702169723731969 jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/service_consumers null
2021-09-02 14:31:22.308  INFO 38724 --- [h_RMROLE_1_1_16] io.seata.rm.AbstractRMHandler            : Branch commit result: PhaseTwo_Committed

B服务

2021-09-02 14:31:22.327  INFO 38648 --- [h_RMROLE_1_1_16] i.s.c.r.p.c.RmBranchCommitProcessor      : rm client handle branch commit process:xid=10.111.26.200:8091:176702167442030592,branchId=176702175260213249,branchType=AT,resourceId=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/service_produce,applicationData=null
2021-09-02 14:31:22.346  INFO 38648 --- [h_RMROLE_1_1_16] io.seata.rm.AbstractRMHandler            : Branch committing: 10.111.26.200:8091:176702167442030592 176702175260213249 jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/service_produce null
2021-09-02 14:31:22.348  INFO 38648 --- [h_RMROLE_1_1_16] io.seata.rm.AbstractRMHandler            : Branch commit result: PhaseTwo_Committed

此时给A服务的方法制造异常

    @ApiOperation(value = "添加数据")
    @PostMapping("add")
    @GlobalTransactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
    public R add() throws Exception {
        Boolean save = ucenterMemberService.UcenterAdd();
        if (1 == 1) {
            throw new Exception("制造异常");
        }
        return R.ok().data("code", save);
    }

再次启动方法
A服务

 rm handle branch rollback process:xid=10.111.26.200:8091:176703109113610240,branchId=176703109168136193,branchType=AT,resourceId=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/service_consumers,applicationData=null
2021-09-02 14:35:04.267  INFO 38724 --- [h_RMROLE_1_2_16] io.seata.rm.AbstractRMHandler            : Branch Rollbacking: 10.111.26.200:8091:176703109113610240 176703109168136193 jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/service_consumers
2021-09-02 14:35:04.401  INFO 38724 --- [h_RMROLE_1_2_16] i.s.r.d.undo.AbstractUndoLogManager      : xid 10.111.26.200:8091:176703109113610240 branch 176703109168136193, undo_log deleted with GlobalFinished
2021-09-02 14:35:04.402  INFO 38724 --- [h_RMROLE_1_2_16] io.seata.rm.AbstractRMHandler            : Branch Rollbacked result: PhaseTwo_Rollbacked
2021-09-02 14:35:04.480  INFO 38724 --- [io-8120-exec-10] i.seata.tm.api.DefaultGlobalTransaction  : [10.111.26.200:8091:176703109113610240] 

B服务

2021-09-02 14:35:04.411  INFO 38648 --- [h_RMROLE_1_2_16] i.s.c.r.p.c.RmBranchRollbackProcessor    : rm handle branch rollback process:xid=10.111.26.200:8091:176703109113610240,branchId=176703109281382401,branchType=AT,resourceId=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/service_produce,applicationData=null
2021-09-02 14:35:04.412  INFO 38648 --- [h_RMROLE_1_2_16] io.seata.rm.AbstractRMHandler            : Branch Rollbacking: 10.111.26.200:8091:176703109113610240 176703109281382401 jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/service_produce
2021-09-02 14:35:04.465  INFO 38648 --- [h_RMROLE_1_2_16] i.s.r.d.undo.AbstractUndoLogManager      : xid 10.111.26.200:8091:176703109113610240 branch 176703109281382401, undo_log deleted with GlobalFinished
2021-09-02 14:35:04.465  INFO 38648 --- [h_RMROLE_1_2_16] io.seata.rm.AbstractRMHandler            : Branch Rollbacked result: PhaseTwo_Rollbacked

会发现状态为Rollbacked

注意事项

1.如果给B服务手动制造异常而A服务是正常这个时候想数据回滚请勿将异常进行捕捉,否则seata认为你已将异常处理，就不会回滚数据了我之前就是配置了@ControllerAdvice导致数据没有回滚

技术有限,轻喷