struts的初步使用
创建项目导入下面的三个XML文件:
struts.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
<include file="struts-default.xml"></include>
<include file="struts-base.xml"></include>
<include file="struts-sy.xml"></include>
</struts>
struts-base.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8" />
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
<constant name="struts.configuration.xml.reload" value="true" />
<constant name="struts.i18n.reload" value="true" />
<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true" />
<package name="base" extends="struts-default" abstract="true">
<global-allowed-methods>regex:.*</global-allowed-methods>
</package>
</struts>
struts-sy.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="sy" extends="base" namespace="/sy">
</package>
</struts>
配置web.xml:
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1">
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts</filter-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
配置pom.xml:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.zking</groupId>
<artifactId>liyi_struts</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>liyi_struts Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>4.0.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
<version>2.5.13</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>liyi_struts</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.7.0</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
动态方法调用:
HelloAction.java
public class HelloAction{
public String add() {
System.out.println("调用add方法。。。。");
return "rs";
}
public String del() {
System.out.println("调用del方法。。。。");
return "rs";
}
}
jsp代码
<h3>动态方法调用</h3>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/demo_add.action">新增</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/demo_del.action">删除</a>
配置struts-sy.xml:
<action name="/demo_*" class="com.liyi.web.HelloAction" method="{1}">
<result name="rs">/rs.jsp</result>
</action>
结果:
jsp传递参数到后台,后台如何接受?
一、实现modelDrivern接口
二、实现set/get方法
三、类实例.属性名
代码实例:
Cal
package com.liyi.entity;
public class Cal {
private String num1;
private String num2;
public String getNum1() {
return num1;
}
public void setNum1(String num1) {
this.num1 = num1;
}
public String getNum2() {
return num2;
}
public void setNum2(String num2) {
this.num2 = num2;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Cal [num1=" + num1 + ", num2=" + num2 + "]";
}
}
jsp代码:
<h3>后台接收jsp传递参数的三种方式</h3>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/demo_accept1.action?num1=20&&num2=5">accept1</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/demo_accept2.action?cal2.num1=20&&cal2.num2=5">accept2</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/demo_accept3.action?sex=nv">accept3</a>
HelloAction
public class HelloAction implements ModelDriven<Cal>{
private Cal cal1 = new Cal();
private Cal cal2;
private String sex;
public Cal getCal2() {
return cal2;
}
public void setCal2(Cal cal2) {
this.cal2 = cal2;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public String add() {
System.out.println("调用add方法。。。。");
return "rs";
}
public String del() {
System.out.println("调用del方法。。。。");
return "rs";
}
public String accept1() {
System.out.println(cal1);
return "rs";
}
public String accept2() {
System.out.println(cal2);
return "rs";
}
public String accept3() {
System.out.println(sex);
return "rs";
}
@Override
public Cal getModel() {
return cal1;
}
}
结果如下:
后台传递到jsp的方式
注入耦合、非注入非耦合:
HelloAction
public class HelloAction implements ModelDriven<Cal>,ServletRequestAware{
//注入耦合
private HttpServletRequest req;
private Cal cal1 = new Cal();
private Cal cal2;
private String sex;
public Cal getCal2() {
return cal2;
}
public void setCal2(Cal cal2) {
this.cal2 = cal2;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public String add() {
System.out.println("调用add方法。。。。");
return "rs";
}
public String del() {
System.out.println("调用del方法。。。。");
return "rs";
}
public String accept1() {
System.out.println(cal1);
// req.setAttribute("cal1", cal1);
//非注入耦合
ServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
request.setAttribute("cal1", cal1);
return "rs";
}
public String accept2() {
System.out.println(cal2);
return "rs";
}
public String accept3() {
System.out.println(sex);
return "rs";
}
@Override
public Cal getModel() {
return cal1;
}
@Override
public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest req) {
this.req = req;
}
}
jsp代码:
<body>
结果页:${sex }
<br>
${cal1 }
</body>
结果: