【openGL】openGL 最小化的例子使用freeglut

beidou111

已于 2022-09-07 17:56:14 修改

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分类专栏：计算机图形学文章标签： c++

于 2022-09-07 15:53:55 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43940314/article/details/126747529

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下载地址

https://www.transmissionzero.co.uk/software/freeglut-devel/

编译好的版本过于老旧，有可能出问题。如果想用最新版，需要自己从头编译（方法见附录）

目录结构

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项目配置

CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.20)
project(opengl)


#include path
include_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/freeglut/include)

#link path
link_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/freeglut/lib/x64)


#set output dir of all target
set(OUT_DIR ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/bin)
set(CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${OUT_DIR})
set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${OUT_DIR})
set(CMAKE_ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${OUT_DIR})
set(CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_DEBUG ${OUT_DIR})
set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_DEBUG ${OUT_DIR})
set(CMAKE_ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_DEBUG ${OUT_DIR})
set(CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELEASE ${OUT_DIR})
set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELEASE ${OUT_DIR})
set(CMAKE_ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELEASE ${OUT_DIR})

#compile exe
add_executable(main main.cpp)

#link lib
target_link_libraries(main freeglut.lib)

#copy the dll to the build dir
file(COPY ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/freeglut/bin/x64/freeglut.dll DESTINATION ${OUT_DIR})

main.cpp

//
// File:        mycube.c
// Author:      Matt Daisley
// Created:     4/25/2012
// Project:     Source code for Make a Cube in OpenGL
// Description: Creates an OpenGL window and draws a 3D cube
//              That the user can rotate using the arrow keys
// 
// Controls:    Left Arrow  - Rotate Left
//              Right Arrow - Rotate Right
//              Up Arrow    - Rotate Up
//              Down Arrow  - Rotate Down     

// ----------------------------------------------------------
// Includes
// ----------------------------------------------------------
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <math.h>
#define GL_GLEXT_PROTOTYPES
#ifdef __APPLE__
#include <GLUT/glut.h>
#else
#include <GL/glut.h>
#endif

// ----------------------------------------------------------
// Function Prototypes
// ----------------------------------------------------------
void display();
void specialKeys();

// ----------------------------------------------------------
// Global Variables
// ----------------------------------------------------------
double rotate_y=0; 
double rotate_x=0;

// ----------------------------------------------------------
// display() Callback function
// ----------------------------------------------------------
void display(){

  //  Clear screen and Z-buffer
  glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT|GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

  // Reset transformations
  glLoadIdentity();

  // Other Transformations
  // glTranslatef( 0.1, 0.0, 0.0 );      // Not included
  // glRotatef( 180, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0 );    // Not included

  // Rotate when user changes rotate_x and rotate_y
  glRotatef( rotate_x, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0 );
  glRotatef( rotate_y, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0 );

  // Other Transformations
  // glScalef( 2.0, 2.0, 0.0 );          // Not included

  //Multi-colored side - FRONT
  glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
 
  glColor3f( 1.0, 0.0, 0.0 );     glVertex3f(  0.5, -0.5, -0.5 );      // P1 is red
  glColor3f( 0.0, 1.0, 0.0 );     glVertex3f(  0.5,  0.5, -0.5 );      // P2 is green
  glColor3f( 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 );     glVertex3f( -0.5,  0.5, -0.5 );      // P3 is blue
  glColor3f( 1.0, 0.0, 1.0 );     glVertex3f( -0.5, -0.5, -0.5 );      // P4 is purple
 
  glEnd();

  // White side - BACK
  glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
  glColor3f(   1.0,  1.0, 1.0 );
  glVertex3f(  0.5, -0.5, 0.5 );
  glVertex3f(  0.5,  0.5, 0.5 );
  glVertex3f( -0.5,  0.5, 0.5 );
  glVertex3f( -0.5, -0.5, 0.5 );
  glEnd();
 
  // Purple side - RIGHT
  glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
  glColor3f(  1.0,  0.0,  1.0 );
  glVertex3f( 0.5, -0.5, -0.5 );
  glVertex3f( 0.5,  0.5, -0.5 );
  glVertex3f( 0.5,  0.5,  0.5 );
  glVertex3f( 0.5, -0.5,  0.5 );
  glEnd();
 
  // Green side - LEFT
  glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
  glColor3f(   0.0,  1.0,  0.0 );
  glVertex3f( -0.5, -0.5,  0.5 );
  glVertex3f( -0.5,  0.5,  0.5 );
  glVertex3f( -0.5,  0.5, -0.5 );
  glVertex3f( -0.5, -0.5, -0.5 );
  glEnd();
 
  // Blue side - TOP
  glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
  glColor3f(   0.0,  0.0,  1.0 );
  glVertex3f(  0.5,  0.5,  0.5 );
  glVertex3f(  0.5,  0.5, -0.5 );
  glVertex3f( -0.5,  0.5, -0.5 );
  glVertex3f( -0.5,  0.5,  0.5 );
  glEnd();
 
  // Red side - BOTTOM
  glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
  glColor3f(   1.0,  0.0,  0.0 );
  glVertex3f(  0.5, -0.5, -0.5 );
  glVertex3f(  0.5, -0.5,  0.5 );
  glVertex3f( -0.5, -0.5,  0.5 );
  glVertex3f( -0.5, -0.5, -0.5 );
  glEnd();
 
  glFlush();
  glutSwapBuffers();
 
}

// ----------------------------------------------------------
// specialKeys() Callback Function
// ----------------------------------------------------------
void specialKeys( int key, int x, int y ) {
 
  //  Right arrow - increase rotation by 5 degree
  if (key == GLUT_KEY_RIGHT)
    rotate_y += 5;
 
  //  Left arrow - decrease rotation by 5 degree
  else if (key == GLUT_KEY_LEFT)
    rotate_y -= 5;
 
  else if (key == GLUT_KEY_UP)
    rotate_x += 5;
 
  else if (key == GLUT_KEY_DOWN)
    rotate_x -= 5;
 
  //  Request display update
  glutPostRedisplay();
 
}

// ----------------------------------------------------------
// main() function
// ----------------------------------------------------------
int main(int argc, char* argv[]){
 
  //  Initialize GLUT and process user parameters
  glutInit(&argc,argv);
 
  //  Request double buffered true color window with Z-buffer
  glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DEPTH);
 
  // Create window
  glutCreateWindow("openGL");

  //  Enable Z-buffer depth test
  glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);

  // Callback functions
  glutDisplayFunc(display);
  glutSpecialFunc(specialKeys);

  //  Pass control to GLUT for events
  glutMainLoop();
 
  //  Return to OS
  return 0;
 
}

运行结果

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从源码编译freeglut

下载好源码

https://github.com/FreeGLUTProject/freeglut/releases

解压后出现

在这里插入图片描述
打开CMake-gui

填好两个路径

配置如下
在这里插入图片描述
点击config然后点击Generate
最后点击Open Project

这时候会打开VS
在这里插入图片描述
在freeglut_static右键生成

生成后打开build目录下面的lib
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得到freeglut_static.lib

把它拷贝到你需要用的项目下面的lib目录，如

在这里插入图片描述
CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.20)
project(opengl)


#include path
include_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/3rd/freeglut/include)

#link path
link_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/3rd/freeglut/lib)

#set output dir of all target
set(OUT_DIR ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/bin)
set(CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${OUT_DIR})
set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${OUT_DIR})
set(CMAKE_ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${OUT_DIR})
set(CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_DEBUG ${OUT_DIR})
set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_DEBUG ${OUT_DIR})
set(CMAKE_ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_DEBUG ${OUT_DIR})
set(CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELEASE ${OUT_DIR})
set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELEASE ${OUT_DIR})
set(CMAKE_ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELEASE ${OUT_DIR})

#compile exe
add_executable(main main.cpp)

#link lib
target_link_directories(main PRIVATE ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/3rd/freeglut/lib/freeglut_static)
target_link_libraries(main PRIVATE freeglut_static.lib)

然后在源码中定义宏（一定要做）
main.cpp中Includes的部分改为

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <math.h>
#define GL_GLEXT_PROTOTYPES

#define FREEGLUT_STATIC
#include <GL/glut.h>

DEBUG

如果需要Debug
还需要开启两个print的编译选项，生成以后只需要将freeglut_staticd.lib拷贝到lib文件夹即可

全部源码

我把源代码放到github中

https://github.com/chunleili/openGLMinimum

在这里插入图片描述

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专栏目录

【openGL】openGL 最小化的例子 使用freeglut

下载地址

目录结构

项目配置

main.cpp

运行结果

从源码编译freeglut

DEBUG

全部源码

【openGL】openGL 最小化的例子使用freeglut