Linux设置MySQL密码的规则设置

Linux设置MySQL数据库密码规则设置（针对mysql8.0.23数据库）：

密码问题
	mysql> ALTER user 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'test';
	ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements
	mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'validate_password%';
		+--------------------------------------+--------+
		| Variable_name                        | Value  |
		+--------------------------------------+--------+
		| validate_password.check_user_name    | ON     |
		| validate_password.dictionary_file    |        |
		| validate_password.length             | 8      |
		| validate_password.mixed_case_count   | 1      |
		| validate_password.number_count       | 1      |
		| validate_password.policy             | MEDIUM |
		| validate_password.special_char_count | 1      |
		+--------------------------------------+--------+
		7 rows in set (0.01 sec)
 mysql> set global validate_password.policy=0;
	Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
 mysql> set global validate_password.special_char_count=0;
	Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
 mysql> set global validate_password.length=4;
	Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> set global validate_password.mixed_case_count=0;
	Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'validate_password%';
	+--------------------------------------+-------+
	| Variable_name                        | Value |
	+--------------------------------------+-------+
	| validate_password.check_user_name    | ON    |
	| validate_password.dictionary_file    |       |
	| validate_password.length             | 6     |
	| validate_password.mixed_case_count   | 0     |
	| validate_password.number_count       | 1     |
	| validate_password.policy             | LOW   |
	| validate_password.special_char_count | 0     |
	+--------------------------------------+-------+
	7 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> ALTER user 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'test';
	Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
	Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

• 关于 mysql 密码策略相关参数；
  1）、validate_password.length 固定密码的总长度；
  2）、validate_password.dictionary_file 指定密码验证的文件路径；
  3）、validate_password.mixed_case_count 整个密码中至少要包含大/小写字母的总个数；
  4）、validate_password.number_count 整个密码中至少要包含阿拉伯数字的个数；
  5）、validate_password.policy 指定密码的强度验证等级，默认为 MEDIUM；
  6)、关于 validate_password.policy 的取值：
  0/LOW：只验证长度；
  1/MEDIUM：验证长度、数字、大小写、特殊字符；
  2/STRONG：验证长度、数字、大小写、特殊字符、字典文件；
  7）、validate_password_special_char_count 整个密码中至少要包含特殊字符的个数；