Python 1-23 练习四 一行 Python 代码

Python 之禅

python -c "import this"
"""
The Zen of Python, by Tim Peters

......
"""

1、启动一个 Web 服务

python -m http.server 8080 

2、FizzBuzz 小游戏

从 1 开始数，当遇到 3 的倍数说 fizz，当遇到 5 的倍数说 buzz，当遇到 15 的倍数就说 fizzbuzz，其他情况下则正常数数。

# 1、for
lis = ['fizz','buzz','fizzbuzz']
for i in range(1,101):
    if i%15 == 0:
        x = lis[2]
    elif i%5 == 0:
        x = lis[1]
    elif i%3 == 0:
        x = lis[0]
    else:
        x = str(i)
    
    print(x,end=' ')

# 2、推导式
print(' '.join(['fizz'[i%3*4:]+'buzz'[i%5*4:] or str(i) for i in range(1,101)]))

3、九九乘法表

# 1、for
for i in range(1,10):
    for j in range(1,i+1):
        print('{}*{}={:<2}'.format(j,i,i*j), end=' ')
    
    print()

# 2、推导式
print('\n'.join([' '.join([f"{x}*{y}={x*y:<2}" for y in range(1, x+1)]) for x in range(1, 10)]))

4、1-100之间的素数

# 1、标记 flag
for i in range(2,101):
    flag = True
    for j in range(2,i):
        if i%j == 0:
            flag = False
            break
    
    if flag:
        print(i,end=' ')

# 2、else
for i in range(2,101):
    for j in range(2,i):
        if i%j == 0:
            break    
    else:
        print(i,end=' ')

# 3、filter
print(' '.join([str(item) for item in filter(lambda x: not [x % i for i in range(2, x) if x % i == 0], range(2, 101))]))

print(' '.join([str(item) for item in filter(lambda x: all(map(lambda p: x % p != 0, range(2, x))), range(2, 101))]))

5、输出斐波那契数列

print([x[0] for x in [(a[i][0], a.append([a[i][1], a[i][0]+a[i][1]])) for a in ([[1, 1]], ) for i in range(30)]])

6、快排算法

qsort = lambda arr: len(arr) > 1 and qsort(list(filter(lambda x: x <= arr[0], arr[1:]))) + arr[0:1] + qsort(list(filter(lambda x: x > arr[0], arr[1:]))) or arr

7、八皇后问题

[__import__('sys').stdout.write('\n'.join('.' * i + 'Q' + '.' * (8-i-1) for i in vec) + "\n========\n") for vec in __import__('itertools').permutations(range(8)) if 8 == len(set(vec[i]+i for i in range(8))) == len(set(vec[i]-i for i in range(8)))]

8、2的1000次方的各位数之和

print(sum(map(int, str(2**1000))))

9、迷宫

print(''.join(__import__('random').choice('\u2571\u2572') for i in range(50*24)))