vj118--AString Task

问题来源：vj118A

问题描述

Petya started to attend programming lessons. On the first lesson his task was to write a simple program. The program was supposed to do the following: in the given string, consisting if uppercase and lowercase Latin letters, it:

deletes all the vowels,
inserts a character “.” before each consonant,
replaces all uppercase consonants with corresponding lowercase ones.
Vowels are letters “A”, “O”, “Y”, “E”, “U”, “I”, and the rest are consonants. The program’s input is exactly one string, it should return the output as a single string, resulting after the program’s processing the initial string.

Help Petya cope with this easy task.

输入

The first line represents input string of Petya’s program. This string only consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and its length is from 1 to 100, inclusive.

输出

Print the resulting string. It is guaranteed that this string is not empty.

例子

AC的代码

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int j=0;
	char i[101];
	cin>>i;

	while(i[j])
	{
		if((i[j]!='a'&&i[j]!='A'&&i[j]!='o'&&i[j]!='O'&&i[j]!='y'&&i[j]!='Y'&&i[j]!='e'&&i[j]!='E'&&i[j]!='u'&&i[j]!='U'&&i[j]!='i'&&i[j]!='I'))
		 {
			cout<<'.';
			if(i[j]>'A'&&i[j]<='Z')
			{
				cout<<(char)(i[j]-'A'+'a');
			}
			else
			    cout<<i[j];
		 }
	 j++;		
	}
	
}

解题思路

用字符数组将100个字母保存，用循环判断每一个字母，如果不是"A", “O”, “Y”, “E”, “U”, “I”，“a”, “o”, “y”, “e”, “u”, "i"则进行下一步判断，先输出“.”后判断是否为大写，如果是则输出相应的小写字母，不是就直接输出。