两个大数相乘、相加，使用字符串计算。（搬砖）

代码：

依赖：

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-lang3 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
    <version>3.4</version>
</dependency>

 

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

/**
 * @description:
 * @create: 2019/04/29 13:53
 */
public class SpringOperation {

    /**
     * 两个大数相乘
     *
     * @param num1
     * @param num2
     * @return
     */
    public static String multiply(String num1, String num2) {
        //把字符串转成char数组
        char chars1[] = num1.toCharArray();
        char chars2[] = num2.toCharArray();
        //声明存放结果和两个乘积的容器
        int result[] = new int[chars1.length + chars2.length];
        int n1[] = new int[chars1.length];
        int n2[] = new int[chars2.length];
        //把char转换成int数组。
        for (int i = 0; i < chars1.length; i++) {
            n1[i] = chars1[i] - '0';
        }
        for (int j = 0; j < chars2.length; j++) {
            n2[j] = chars2[j] - '0';
        }
        //逐个相乘
        for (int i = 0; i < chars1.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < chars2.length; j++) {
                result[i + j] += n1[i] * n2[j];
            }
        }
        //从后往前满十进位
        for (int i = result.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {
            result[i - 1] += result[i] / 10;
            result[i] = result[i] % 10;
        }
        //转成string并返回
        String resultStr = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < result.length - 1; i++) {
            resultStr += "" + result[i];
        }
        return resultStr;
    }

    /**
     * 用字符串模拟两个大数相加
     * <a href="http://home.cnblogs.com/u/309701/" target="_blank">@param</a> n1 加数1
     * <a href="http://home.cnblogs.com/u/309701/" target="_blank">@param</a> n2 加数2
     * <a href="http://home.cnblogs.com/u/69429/" target="_blank">@return</a>   相加结果
     */
    public static String bigNumberPlus(String a, String b) {
        int lenA = a.length();
        int lenB = b.length();
        if (lenA > lenB) {
            b = StringUtils.leftPad(b, lenA, "0");
        } else {
            a = StringUtils.leftPad(a, lenB, "0");
        }

        int[] arrC = new int[a.length() + 1];

        for (int i = a.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            int ai = Integer.parseInt(a.charAt(i) + "");
            int bi = Integer.parseInt(b.charAt(i) + "");
            int ci = arrC[i + 1];
            int t = ai + bi + ci;
            arrC[i + 1] = t % 10;
            arrC[i] = t / 10;
        }

        StringBuffer res = new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < arrC.length; i++) {
            if (i == 0 && arrC[i] == 0) continue;
            res.append(arrC[i]);
        }
        return res.toString();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("乘法3*4="+multiply("3","4"));
        System.out.println("加法3+4="+bigNumberPlus("3","4"));
    }
}