JS 字符串转换16进制

1、字符串转换UTF8字节

function strToUtf8Bytes(str) {
	const utf8 = [];
	  for (let ii = 0; ii < str.length; ii++) {
		let charCode = str.charCodeAt(ii);
		if (charCode < 0x80) utf8.push(charCode);
		else if (charCode < 0x800) {
		  utf8.push(0xc0 | (charCode >> 6), 0x80 | (charCode & 0x3f));
		} else if (charCode < 0xd800 || charCode >= 0xe000) {
		  utf8.push(0xe0 | (charCode >> 12), 0x80 | ((charCode >> 6) & 0x3f), 0x80 | (charCode & 0x3f));
		} else {
		  ii++;
		  charCode = 0x10000 + (((charCode & 0x3ff) << 10) | (str.charCodeAt(ii) & 0x3ff));
		  utf8.push(
			0xf0 | (charCode >> 18),
			0x80 | ((charCode >> 12) & 0x3f),
			0x80 | ((charCode >> 6) & 0x3f),
			0x80 | (charCode & 0x3f),
		  );
		}
	  }
	  //兼容汉字，ASCII码表最大的值为127，大于127的值为特殊字符
	  for(let jj=0;jj<utf8.length;jj++){
		  var code = utf8[jj];
		  if(code>127){
			  utf8[jj] = code - 256;
		  }
	  }
	  return utf8;
}

2、根据返回字节码进行16进制转换

function strToHexCharCode(str){
		var hexCharCode = [];
		var chars = ["0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","A","B","C","D","E","F"];
		for(var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
			  var bit = (str[i] & 0x0f0) >> 4;
			  hexCharCode.push(chars[bit]);
			  var bit = str[i] & 0x0f;
			  hexCharCode.push(chars[bit]);
		}
	   return hexCharCode.join("");
}

3、测试

strToHexCharCode(strToUtf8Bytes("JS 字符串转换16进制"));

4、结果

4A5320E5AD97E7ACA6E4B8B2E8BDACE68DA23136E8BF9BE588B6

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