Holding Bin-Laden Captive!
Description
We all know that Bin-Laden is a notorious terrorist, and he has disappeared for a long time. But recently, it is reported that he hides in Hang Zhou of China!
“Oh, God! How terrible! ”
Don’t be so afraid, guys. Although he hides in a cave of Hang Zhou, he dares not to go out. Laden is so bored recent years that he fling himself into some math problems, and he said that if anyone can solve his problem, he will give himself up!
Ha-ha! Obviously, Laden is too proud of his intelligence! But, what is his problem?
“Given some Chinese Coins (硬币) (three kinds-- 1, 2, 5), and their number is num_1, num_2 and num_5 respectively, please output the minimum value that you cannot pay with given coins.”
You, super ACMer, should solve the problem easily, and don’t forget to take $25000000 from Bush!
Input
Input contains multiple test cases. Each test case contains 3 positive integers num_1, num_2 and num_5 (0<=num_i<=1000). A test case containing 0 0 0 terminates the input and this test case is not to be processed.
Output
Output the minimum positive value that one cannot pay with given coins, one line for one case.
Sample Input
1 1 3
0 0 0
Sample Output
4
母函数题
思路:先将一分钱的可能组成遍历为1,而后对2,5进行区分,由其所能组成钱数与之前所钱数进行比较,将没出现过的(不为1)输出即可
蒟弱代码:
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<stack>
#include<queue>
#include<functional>
#include<stdio.h>
#include <queue>
#include<string.h>
#define PI 3.1415926535
#define MAX 10005
#define N 100005
#define M 5005
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define lowbit(x) (x&(-x))
#define fori(a,b) for(int i=a;i<b;i++)
#define mem(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a))
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int maxn=1e6+5;
int num_1,num_2,num_5;
int mon[maxn];
int main()
{
int i,j,k;
while(cin>>num_1>>num_2>>num_5)
{
if(num_1 + num_2 + num_5 == 0) break;
mem(mon,0);
for(i=0; i<=num_1; i++)
{
mon[i]=1;
}
for(i=0; i<=num_2*2; i+=2)
{
for(k=0; k<=num_1; k++)
{
mon[i+k]=1;
}
}
for(i=0; i<=num_5*5; i+=5)
{
for(k=0; k<=num_1+num_2*2; k++)
{
if(mon[k])//这里需要判断数是否存在在进行比较
mon[i+k]=1;
}
}
for(i=1; i<=num_1+num_2*2+num_5*5; i++)
{
if(!mon[i])
{
//将cout<<i<<endl;放入,不可?
break;
}
}
cout<<i<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
另附
#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<sstream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<math.h>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#define MAX 1e5
using namespace std;
typedef int LL;
int main()
{
int i,j,k,l,m;
int a[MAX],b[MAX],c[]={0,1,2,5},x[5];
while(~scanf("%d%d%d",&x[1],&x[2],&x[3]))
{
if(x[1]==0&&x[2]==0&&x[3]==0)
break;
m=c[1]*x[1]+c[2]*x[2]+c[3]*x[3];
for(i=0;i<=m;i++)
{
a[i]=1;
b[i]=0;
}
a[m+1]=0;
k=x[1]*c[1];
for(i=2;i<=3;i++)
{
k+=x[i]*c[i];
for(j=0;j<=k-x[i]*c[i];j++)
{
for(l=0;l+j<=k;l+=c[i])
{
b[l+j]+=a[j];
}
}
for(j=0;j<=k;j++)
{
a[j]=b[j];
b[j]=0;
}
}
for(i=0;i<MAX;i++)
{
if(a[i]==0)
{
printf("%d\n",i);
break;
}
}
}
return 0;
}