2021-09-03用集合写一个简单的学生系统_用集合框架泛型实现,学校有很多班级,每个班级有多个学生;输出每个班级对应的学生-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44019072/article/details/120090193

这个博客展示了如何使用Java实现一个简单的学生管理系统，包括添加、查询、修改和删除学生信息。通过Student类定义学生属性，StudentIn接口定义CRUD操作，StudentImpl类作为接口的实现，提供具体的数据操作方法。测试类对学生管理的各种操作进行了验证。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

Student类

学生的属性有学号，姓名，年龄，地址。

package d0903.xsxt.entity;

public class Student {
	private String sid;
	private String name;
	private String age;
	private String address;
	public Student(){
		
	}
	public Student(String sid, String name, String age, String address) {
		this.sid = sid;
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.address = address;
	}
	public String getSid() {
		return sid;
	}
	public void setSid(String sid) {
		this.sid = sid;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(String age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [sid=" + sid + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age
				+ ", address=" + address + "]";
	}
	

}

StudentIn接口

用于定义各种方法

package d0903.xsxt.dao;

import java.util.List;

import d0903.xsxt.entity.Student;

public interface StudentIn {
	//添加
	public boolean myadd(Student student);
	// 查询所有
	public List<Student> queryAll();
	//修改
	boolean modify(String id);
	//删除
	boolean delete(String id);
	// 按学号查询
	public Student queryByid(String id);

	// 姓名
	public Student queryByname(String name);
	
	
}

实现类StudentImpl

package d0903.xsxt.impl;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import d0903.xsxt.dao.StudentIn;
import d0903.xsxt.entity.Student;

public class StudentImpl implements StudentIn {
	static List<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>();
	
	static {
		list.add(new Student("1001", "李莉莉", "20", "广东"));
		list.add(new Student("1002", "李兰兰", "21", "广西"));
		list.add(new Student("1003", "崔莉莉", "22", "香港"));
		list.add(new Student("1004", "牛莉莉", "23", "澳门"));
	}

	@Override
	public boolean myadd(Student student) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		boolean stu= list.add(student);
		return stu ;
	}
	//查询所有
	@Override
	public List<Student> queryAll() {//返回List 对象
		return list;//	
	}

	@Override
	public boolean modify(String id) {
		for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
			Student stu=list.get(i);
			Student stu2=new Student("1008","李丽娟","30","重庆");
			if(stu.getSid().equals(id)){
				list.add(i, stu2);
				return true;
			}
		}
		return false;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean delete(String id) {
		for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
			Student stu=list.get(i);
			if(stu.getSid().equals(id)){
				list.remove(i);
				return true;
			}
		}
		return false;
	}

	@Override
	public Student queryByid(String id) {
		for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
			Student stu=list.get(i);
			if(stu.getSid().equals(id)){
				return stu;
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public Student queryByname(String name) {
		for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
			Student stu =list.get(i) ;
			if(stu.getName().equals(name)){
				return list.get(i);
			}	
		}
		return null;
	}


	
	
}

测试类

测试添加学生方法

package d0903.xsxt.test;

import java.util.List;

import d0903.xsxt.entity.Student;
import d0903.xsxt.impl.StudentImpl;

public class AddTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		StudentImpl stu=new StudentImpl();
		Student student=new Student("1009","林俊杰","40","香港");
		boolean flag=stu.myadd(student);
		if(flag){
			System.out.println("添加成功！");
		}else{
			System.out.println("添加失败");
		}
		List<Student> list=stu.queryAll();
		for (Student student2 : list) {
			System.out.println(student2);
		}
	}

}

测试删除学生方法

package d0903.xsxt.test;

import java.util.List;

import d0903.xsxt.entity.Student;
import d0903.xsxt.impl.StudentImpl;

public class DeleteTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		StudentImpl stu=new StudentImpl();
		boolean flag=stu.delete("1003");
		if(flag){
			System.out.println("删除成功！");
		}else{
			System.out.println("删除失败！");
		}
		List<Student> list=stu.queryAll();
		for (Student student : list) {
			System.out.println(student);
		}
	}

}

测试修改学生方法

package d0903.xsxt.test;

import java.util.List;

import d0903.xsxt.entity.Student;
import d0903.xsxt.impl.StudentImpl;

public class ModifyTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		StudentImpl stu=new StudentImpl();
		boolean flag=stu.modify("1002");
		if(flag){
			System.out.println("修改成功！");
		}else{
			System.out.println("修改失败");
		}
		List<Student> list=stu.queryAll();
		for (Student student : list) {
			System.out.println(student);
		}

	}

}

测试依据学号查询学生方法

package d0903.xsxt.test;

import d0903.xsxt.entity.Student;
import d0903.xsxt.impl.StudentImpl;

public class QueryByidTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		StudentImpl stu=new StudentImpl();
		Student student=stu.queryByid("1001");
		if(student==null){
			System.out.println("查无此人！");
		}else{
			System.out.println(student);
		}
	}

}

测试依据姓名查询学生方法

package d0903.xsxt.test;

import java.util.List;

import d0903.xsxt.entity.Student;
import d0903.xsxt.impl.StudentImpl;

public class QueryBynameTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		StudentImpl stu=new StudentImpl();
		Student student=stu.queryByname("李兰兰");
		if(student==null){
			System.out.println("查无此人！");
		}else{
			System.out.println(student);
		}
	}

}

测试查询所有学生方法

package d0903.xsxt.test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import d0903.xsxt.dao.StudentIn;
import d0903.xsxt.entity.Student;
import d0903.xsxt.impl.StudentImpl;

public class QueryTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		StudentIn stu=new StudentImpl();
		List<Student> list=stu.queryAll();//stu.queryAll()返回的是List，所以要用List对象接收一下
//		System.out.println(stu.queryAll());
		//遍历输出
		for (Student student01 : list) {
			System.out.println(student01);
		}

	}

}