Python 函数的学习

学习来源

传递实参

• 按位置传递参数

def describe_pet(animal_type,pet_name):
	print("I have a "+animal_type+".")
	print("My "+animal_type+"'s name is "+pet_name.title()+".")

describe_pet('dog','heii')

输出结果

I have a dog.
My dog's name is Heii.

• 关键字传递

describe_pet(pet_name='heii',animal_type='dog')

输出结果

I have a dog.
My dog's name is Heii.

• 给形参指定一个默认值

def describe_pet(pet_name,animal_type='dog'):
	print("I have a "+animal_type+".")
	print("My "+animal_type+"'s name is "+pet_name.title()+".")

describe_pet('heii')
describe_pet(pet_name='heii')

输出结果

I have a dog.
My dog's name is Heii.
I have a dog.
My dog's name is Heii.

返回值

• 返回一句话

def describe_pet(pet_name,animal_type='dog'):
	pet="My "+animal_type+"'s name is "+pet_name.title()+"."
	return pet

des=describe_pet('heii')
print(des)

输出结果

My dog's name is Heii.

• 返回字典

def describe_pet(pet_name,animal_type='dog'):
	pet={'animal_type':animal_type,'pet_name':pet_name}
	return pet

des=describe_pet('heii')
print(des)

输出结果

{'animal_type': 'dog', 'pet_name': 'heii'}

• 传递列表

def c(number):
	for num in number:
		print(num.title())

number=['one','two','three','four']
c(number)

输出结果

One
Two
Three
Four

• 修改列表
  若不想让列表被修改，可以传递列表副本，列表切片
• 传递任意数量的实参

def c(*number):
	print(number)

c('one','two','three','four')
c('one')

输出结果

('one', 'two', 'three', 'four')
('one',)