一个好用的vim配置

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-19 16:21:38 发布

vitaminYZZ

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-19 16:21:38 发布

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文章标签： vim 编程工具

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44048823/article/details/93393536

版权

一个好用的vim配置

neovim

环境

Ubuntu18.04

版本要求

NVIM v0.3.8

运行截图

在这里插入图片描述

快捷键

快捷键	作用
F1	帮助
F2	make
F3	make run
F4	make clean
F5	编译单个文件
F6	运行单个文件
F7	打开或关闭NERDTree
F8	打开或关闭tagbar
F9	代码格式化autoformat

插件

名称	作用
vim-plug	插件管理
DoxygenToolkit.vim	注释自动生成
vim-go	Go语言支持
YouCompleteMe	语句补全插件
ultisnips和vim-snippets	代码片段
markdown-preview.nvim和vim-instant-markdown	markdown预览
vim-endwise	if/endif补全
vim-airline和vim-airline-themes	状态栏
indentline	对齐可视化
auto-pairs和vim-surround	括号自动补全
rainbow	彩虹括号
nerdcommenter	注释插件
tabular和indentline	对齐
vim-autoformat	代码自动 format 插件
nerdtree	文件浏览插件
nerdtree-git-plugin	NERDTree插件，显示git status标志
ale	代码检查工具
vim-highlightedyank	高亮显示复制区域
vim-mkdir	在nerdtree中修改文件名
tagbar	变量函数查看
vim-move	代码上下移动
vim-startify	欢迎界面
vim-hybrid	主题（不止这一个）
vim-devicons	nerdtree和其他插件提供图标
echodoc	补全函数时在命令栏显示函数签名

特殊声明

vim-plug：需要手动安装，其他插件在vim（neovim）中执行PlugInsatll就可以
vim-devicons：为nerdtree和其他插件提供图标，终端字体必须设置为Droid Sans Mono Nerd Font
- 在https://github.com/ryanoasis/nerd-fonts/releases下载字体并用Font Manager安装
- Dconf Editor修改终端字体为Droid Sans Mono Nerd Font
YouCompleteMe：需要自己编译，可能需要安装一些库，请自己查看YouCompleteMe的README文件
auto-format：需要相应语言的格式化工具，对于Debian系在终端执行下面命令即可完成安装

此项目在github保持更新：https://github.com/yzz-ihep/vim-neovim.git

sudo aptitude install astyle clang-format python-pep8 python3-pep8 python-autopep8 yapf

配置文件

" 安装插件位置
call plug#begin('~/.local/share/nvim/plugged')

"注释自动生成
Plug 'vim-scripts/DoxygenToolkit.vim'

"Go语言
Plug 'fatih/vim-go'

Plug 'Valloric/YouCompleteMe'
" YouCompleteMe:语句补全插件
set runtimepath+=~/.local/share/nvim/plugged/YouCompleteMe
autocmd InsertLeave * if pumvisible() == 0|pclose|endif		"离开插入模式后自动关闭预览窗口"
let g:ycm_auto_trigger=1
let g:ycm_collect_identifiers_from_tags_files = 1           " 开启 YCM基于tags标签引擎
let g:ycm_collect_identifiers_from_comments_and_strings = 1 " 注释与字符串中的内容也用于补全
let g:syntastic_ignore_files=[".*\.py$"]
let g:ycm_seed_identifiers_with_syntax = 1                  " 语法关键字补全
let g:ycm_complete_in_comments = 1
let g:ycm_key_invoke_completion=""
let g:ycm_key_list_select_completion = ['<c-n>', '<Down>']  " 映射按键,没有这个会拦截掉tab, 导致其他插件的tab不能用.
let g:ycm_key_list_previous_completion = ['<c-p>', '<Up>']
let g:ycm_complete_in_comments = 1                          " 在注释输入中也能补全
let g:ycm_complete_in_strings = 1                           " 在字符串输入中也能补全
let g:ycm_collect_identifiers_from_comments_and_strings = 1 " 注释和字符串中的文字也会被收入补全
let g:ycm_global_ycm_extra_conf = '~/.local/share/nvim/plugged/YouCompleteMe/third_party/ycmd/.ycm_extra_conf.py'
let g:ycm_show_diagnostics_ui = 0                           " 禁用语法检查
let g:ycm_max_diagnostics_to_display = 0
"nnoremap <leader>j :YcmCompleter GoToDefinitionElseDeclaration<CR>     " 跳转到定义处
let g:ycm_min_num_of_chars_for_completion=2                 " 从第2个键入字符就开始罗列匹配项 "
let g:YouCompleteMe#enable_at_startup=1
" 不查询ultisnips提供的代码模板补全，如果需要，设置成1即可
let g:ycm_use_ultisnips_completer = 1

Plug 'SirVer/ultisnips'
Plug 'honza/vim-snippets'

"markdown预览
Plug 'suan/vim-instant-markdown', {'for': 'markdown'}
"let g:instant_markdown_slow = 1
let g:instant_markdown_autostart = 0
"let g:instant_markdown_open_to_the_world = 1
"let g:instant_markdown_allow_unsafe_content = 1
"let g:instant_markdown_allow_external_content = 0
"let g:instant_markdown_mathjax = 1

"if/endif补全
Plug 'tpope/vim-endwise'

"git 插件
Plug 'tpope/vim-fugitive'

Plug 'vim-airline/vim-airline'
Plug 'vim-airline/vim-airline-themes'
let g:airline#extensions#tabline#enabled = 1
let g:airline_theme='papercolor'
"let g:airline#extensions#tabline#tab_nr_type = 0 " # of splits (default)
"let g:airline#extensions#tabline#tab_nr_type = 1 " tab number
let g:airline#extensions#tabline#tab_nr_type = 2 " splits and tab number
let g:airline#extensions#tabline#tabnr_formatter = 'tabnr'
"显示时间
let g:airline_section_b = '%{strftime("%T")}'
"显示路径
let g:airline_section_c = '%{getcwd()}'
"显示git status
let g:airline_section_x = '%{fugitive#statusline()}%y'
"unicode symbols
let g:airline_powerline_fonts = 1
let g:airline#extensions#languageclient#enabled = 1
let g:airline#extensions#tabline#show_tab_count = 1
let g:airline#extensions#tabline#buffer_nr_format = '%s: '
let g:airline#extensions#tabline#buffer_nr_show = 1
let g:airline_symbols_ascii = 1
let g:airline_mode_map = {
			\ '__'     : '-',
			\ 'c'      : 'C',
			\ 'i'      : 'I',
			\ 'ic'     : 'I',
			\ 'ix'     : 'I',
			\ 'n'      : 'N',
			\ 'multi'  : 'M',
			\ 'ni'     : 'N',
			\ 'no'     : 'N',
			\ 'R'      : 'R',
			\ 'Rv'     : 'R',
			\ 's'      : 'S',
			\ 'S'      : 'S',
			\ ''     : 'S',
			\ 't'      : 'T',
			\ 'v'      : 'V',
			\ 'V'      : 'V',
			\ ''     : 'V',
			\ }

"这个判断必须存在，否则下面的symbols会出现未定义
if !exists('g:airline_symbols')
	let g:airline_symbols = {}
endif

" unicode symbols
let g:airline_left_sep = '»'
let g:airline_left_alt_sep = '❯'
"let g:airline_left_sep = '▶'
let g:airline_right_sep = '«'
"let g:airline_right_alt_sep = '❮'
let g:airline_right_alt_sep = '<-'
"let g:airline_right_sep = '◀'
let g:airline_symbols.crypt = '?'
"let g:airline_symbols.linenr = '☰'
"let g:airline_symbols.linenr = '␊'
let g:airline_symbols.linenr = '
'
let g:airline_symbols.maxlinenr = ''
"let g:airline_symbols.linenr = '¶'
"let g:airline_symbols.maxlinenr = '㏑'
let g:airline_symbols.branch = '⎇'
"let g:airline_symbols.paste = 'ρ'
"let g:airline_symbols.paste = 'Þ'
let g:airline_symbols.paste = '∥'
let g:airline_symbols.spell = 'Ꞩ'
let g:airline_symbols.notexists = 'Ɇ'
let g:airline_symbols.whitespace = 'Ξ'

"括号自动补全
Plug 'jiangmiao/auto-pairs'
Plug 'tpope/vim-surround'

"彩虹括号
Plug 'luochen1990/rainbow'
let g:rainbow_active = 1

"注释插件
Plug 'scrooloose/nerdcommenter'
" Add spaces after comment delimiters by default
let g:NERDSpaceDelims = 0
" Use compact syntax for prettified multi-line comments
let g:NERDCompactSexyComs = 1
" Align line-wise comment delimiters flush left instead of following code indentation
let g:NERDDefaultAlign = 'left'
" Set a language to use its alternate delimiters by default
let g:NERDAltDelims_java = 1
" Add your own custom formats or override the defaults
let g:NERDCustomDelimiters = { 'c': { 'left': '/**','right': '*/' } }
" Allow commenting and inverting empty lines (useful when commenting a region)
let g:NERDCommentEmptyLines = 1
" Enable trimming of trailing whitespace when uncommenting
let g:NERDTrimTrailingWhitespace = 1
" Enable NERDCommenterToggle to check all selected lines is commented or not
let g:NERDToggleCheckAllLines = 1

"对齐
Plug 'godlygeek/tabular'
"代码对齐可视化
Plug 'yggdroot/indentline'

"代码自动 format 插件
Plug 'chiel92/vim-autoformat'
noremap <F9> :Autoformat<CR>:w<CR><CR>
let g:formatdef_my_cpp = '"astyle --style=linux --indent-classes --pad-oper"'
let g:formatters_cpp = ['my_cpp']
"let g:formatdef_allman = '"astyle --style=allman --pad-oper"'
"let g:formatexpr
"let g:formatters_cpp = ['allman']
"let g:formatters_c = ['allman']
"let g:autoformat_verbosemode=1

"文件浏览插件 nerdtree
Plug 'scrooloose/nerdtree'
"NERDTree 配置:F7快捷键显示当前目录树
let g:NERDTreeDirArrowExpandable = '+'
let g:NERDTreeDirArrowCollapsible = '-'
"打开nerdtree
"map <F7> :NERDTreeMirror<CR>
map <F7> :NERDTreeToggle<CR>
let NERDTreeWinSize=25
autocmd bufenter * if (winnr("$") == 1 && exists("b:NERDTree") && b:NERDTree.isTabTree()) | q | endif
" 显示隐藏文件
"let NERDTreeShowHidden=1
" NERDTree 子窗口中不显示冗余帮助信息
let NERDTreeMinimalUI=1
" 删除文件时自动删除文件对应 buffer
let NERDTreeAutoDeleteBuffer=1
let g:NERDTreeShowIgnoredStatus = 1
let g:NERDTreeShowLineNumbers=1

let g:NERDTreeIndicatorMapCustom = {
			\ "Modified"  : "✹",
			\ "Staged"    : "✚",
			\ "Untracked" : "✭",
			\ "Renamed"   : "➜",
			\ "Unmerged"  : "═",
			\ "Deleted"   : "✖",
			\ "Dirty"     : "✗",
			\ "Clean"     : "✔︎",
			\ 'Ignored'   : '☒',
			\ "Unknown"   : "?"
			\ }

"NERDTree插件，显示git status标志
Plug 'Xuyuanp/nerdtree-git-plugin'

"文件图标
Plug 'ryanoasis/vim-devicons'

"代码检查工具
Plug 'w0rp/ale'
highlight ALEWarning ctermbg=yellow
highlight ALEError ctermbg=black
"始终开启标志列
let g:ale_sign_column_always = 1
let g:ale_set_highlights = 1
"自定义error和warning图标
let g:ale_sign_error = '✗'
let g:ale_sign_warning = '⚡'
"在vim自带的状态栏中整合ale
let g:ale_statusline_format = ['✗ %d', '⚡ %d', '✔ OK']
"显示Linter名称,出错或警告等相关信息
let g:ale_echo_msg_error_str = 'E'
let g:ale_echo_msg_warning_str = 'W'
"let g:ale_echo_msg_format = '[%linter%] %s [%severity%]'
"let g:ale_echo_msg_format = '[%linter%] %code: %%s'
let g:ale_echo_cursor = 1
"use the quickfix list instead of the loclist
let g:ale_open_list = 1
let g:ale_set_quickfix = 0
let g:ale_keep_list_window_open = 0
let g:ale_set_loclist = 1
let g:ale_set_balloons = 1
let g:ale_completion_enabled = 0
let g:ale_c_clang_options = 'std=c17 -Wall'
let g:ale_cpp_clangcheck_option = 'std=c17 -Wall'
let g:ale_cpp_clang_gcc_options = 'std=c17 -Wall'
"普通模式下，sp前往上一个错误或警告，sn前往下一个错误或警告
nmap sp <Plug>(ale_previous_wrap)
nmap sn <Plug>(ale_next_wrap)
"<Leader>s触发/关闭语法检查
nmap <Leader>s :ALEToggle<CR>
"<Leader>d查看错误或警告的详细信息
nmap <Leader>d :ALEDetail<CR>
"使用clang对c和c++进行语法检查，对python使用pylint进行语法检查
let g:ale_linters = {
			\   'cpp': ['clang'],
			\   'c': ['gcc'],
			\   'python': ['flake8'],
			\   'go': ['golint'],
			\}

"高亮显示复制区域
Plug 'machakann/vim-highlightedyank'


" 高亮持续时间为 1000 毫秒
let g:highlightedyank_highlight_duration = 1000

"在nerdtree中修改文件名
Plug 'pbrisbin/vim-mkdir'

"变量函数查看
Plug 'majutsushi/tagbar'
nmap <F8> :TagbarToggle<CR>
let g:tagbar_compact = 1
let g:tagbar_indent = 1
let g:tagbar_show_visibility = 1
let g:go_highlight_functions = 1
let g:go_highlight_methods = 1
let g:go_highlight_structs = 1
let g:go_highlight_operators = 1
let g:go_highlight_build_constraints = 1

let g:tagbar_type_go = {
			\ 'ctagstype' : 'go',
			\ 'kinds'     : [
			\ 'p:package',
			\ 'i:imports:1',
			\ 'c:constants',
			\ 'v:variables',
			\ 't:types',
			\ 'n:interfaces',
			\ 'w:fields',
			\ 'e:embedded',
			\ 'm:methods',
			\ 'r:constructor',
			\ 'f:functions'
			\ ],
			\ 'sro' : '.',
			\ 'kind2scope' : {
			\ 't' : 'ctype',
			\ 'n' : 'ntype'
			\ },
			\ 'scope2kind' : {
			\ 'ctype' : 't',
			\ 'ntype' : 'n'
			\ },
			\ 'ctagsbin'  : 'gotags',
			\ 'ctagsargs' : '-sort -silent'
			\ }

"上下移动
Plug 'matze/vim-move'

"欢迎界面
Plug 'mhinz/vim-startify'
let g:startify_change_to_dir = 1

"主题
Plug 'sjl/badwolf'
Plug 'nlknguyen/papercolor-theme'
Plug 'altercation/vim-colors-solarized'
Plug 'tomasr/molokai'
Plug 'nanotech/jellybeans.vim'
Plug 'w0ng/vim-hybrid'
Plug 'larssmit/vim-getafe'
Plug 'morhetz/gruvbox'
Plug 'joshdick/onedark.vim'
Plug 'jnurmine/zenburn'

Plug 'shougo/echodoc.vim'
let g:echodoc#enable_at_startup = 1
let g:echodoc#type = 'floating'
" To use a custom highlight for the float window,
" change Pmenu to your highlight group
highlight link EchoDocFloat Pmenu

call plug#end()

"colorscheme solarized
"let g:solarized_termcolors=256
"let g:solarized_contrast  = "low"
"colorscheme hybrid
"colorscheme molokai
"colorscheme zenburn
colorschem PaperColor

"对于某些主题，高亮的颜色可能看不清楚，可以在 Nvim 设置中加入
"hi HighlightedyankRegion cterm=reverse gui=reverse

"键盘命令
"设置 leader 键，例子为空格键，也可以设置为其他的
let mapleader=" "

" 置快捷键，关闭一个窗口
nnoremap <leader>wq :wq<CR>
nnoremap <leader>w :w!<CR>
nnoremap <leader>q :q!<CR>
" 映射全选+复制 ctrl+a
nnoremap <C-A> ggVG
" 选中状态下 Ctrl+c 复制
vnoremap <C-c> "+y

"实用设置
"侦测文件类型
filetype on
"载入文件类型插件
filetype plugin on
"为特定文件类型载入相关缩进文件
filetype indent on
"底部不显示三种模式,不然echodoc.vim会冲突
set noshowmode
"设置当文件被改动时自动载入
set autoread
" 在接受补全后不分裂出一个窗口显示接受的项
set completeopt-=preview
"set completeopt=longest,menu
"设置背景为黑色
set background=dark
"代码补全
"set completeopt=preview,menu
"共享剪贴板
set clipboard=unnamed
"自动保存
set autowrite
set ruler                   " 打开状态栏标尺
set cursorline              " 突出显示当前行
set cursorcolumn            " 突出显示当前列
set colorcolumn=81
set magic                   " 设置魔术
set guioptions-=T           " 隐藏工具栏
set guioptions-=m           " 隐藏菜单栏
set foldcolumn=0
set foldmethod=indent
set foldlevel=3
"set foldenable             " 开始折叠
set nofoldenable            "禁用折叠
" 不要使用vi的键盘模式，而是vim自己的
set nocompatible
" 语法高亮
set syntax=on
syntax enable
" 去掉输入错误的提示声音
set noeb
" 在处理未保存或只读文件的时候，弹出确认
set confirm
" 自动缩进
set autoindent
"set cindent
" Tab键的宽度
set tabstop=4
" 统一缩进为4
set softtabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4
" 不要用空格代替制表符
set noexpandtab
" 在行和段开始处使用制表符
set smarttab
" 显示行号
set number
set numberwidth=1
" 历史记录数
set history=1000
"禁止生成临时文件
set nobackup
set noswapfile
"搜索忽略大小写
set ignorecase
"搜索逐字符高亮
set hlsearch
set incsearch
"行内替换
set gdefault
"编码设置
set enc=utf-8
set fencs=utf-8,ucs-bom,shift-jis,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936
"语言设置
set langmenu=zh_CN.UTF-8
set helplang=cn
" 显示颜色
set t_Co=256
set laststatus=2
"命令行（在状态行下）的高度
set cmdheight=1
"保存全局变量
set viminfo+=!
"带有如下符号的单词不要被换行分割
set iskeyword+=_,$,@,%,#,-
"字符间插入的像素行数目
set linespace=1
"增强模式中的命令行自动完成操作
set wildmenu
"使回格键（backspace）正常处理indent, eol, start等
set backspace=2
"允许backspace和光标键跨越行边界
"set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l
"可以在buffer的任何地方使用鼠标（类似office中在工作区双击鼠标定位）
set mouse=a
set selection=exclusive
set selectmode=mouse,key
"通过使用: commands命令，告诉我们文件的哪一行被改变过
set report=0
"高亮显示匹配的括号
set showmatch
"hi MatchParen ctermbg=blue ctermfg=white
"set matchpairs=
"显示未完成指令
set showcmd
"匹配括号高亮的时间（单位是十分之一秒）
set matchtime=1
"光标移动到buffer的顶部和底部时保持3行距离
set scrolloff=3
"为C程序提供自动缩进
set smartindent
" 高亮显示普通txt文件（需要txt.vim脚本）
au BufRead,BufNewFile *  setfiletype txt
"Smart way to move between windows
map <C-j> <C-W>j
map <C-k> <C-W>k
map <C-h> <C-W>h
map <C-l> <C-W>l

"打开shell
nmap <leader>t :vs term://$SHELL<CR>

"切换Buffer
nnoremap <TAB> :bnext<CR>
nmap<leader>1 :b1<CR>
nmap<leader>2 :b2<CR>
nmap<leader>3 :b3<CR>
nmap<leader>4 :b4<CR>
nmap<leader>5 :b5<CR>
nmap<leader>6 :b6<CR>
nmap<leader>7 :b7<CR>
nmap<leader>8 :b8<CR>
nmap<leader>9 :b9<CR>

"回到上次打开位置
if has("autocmd")
	au BufReadPost * if line("'\"") > 1 && line("'\"") <= line("$") | exe "normal! g'\"" | endif
endif

"自动设当前编辑的文件所在目录为当前工作路径
set autochdir

" 快速运行程序
"<F5>编译，<F6>运行
map <F5> :call Compile()<CR>

func! Compile()
	exec "w"
	if &filetype == 'c'
		"exec '!g++ -Wall % -o %< -std=c++11 -lpthread -lmysqlclient'
		"exec '!g++ -Wall % -o %< -std=c++11 -lpthread'
		"exec '!g++ -Wall % -o %< -std=c++11 -lmysqlclient'
		exec '!gcc -Wall % -o %<'
	elseif &filetype == 'cpp'
		exec '!g++ -Wall % -o %< -std=c++17 -lpthread -lboost_system'
		"exec '!clang++ -Wall % -o %< -std=c++11 -lpthread '
		"exec '!clang++ -Wall % -o %< -std=c++11 -lmysqlcppconn'
		"exec '!g++ -Wall % -o %< -std=c++17'
	elseif &filetype == 'python'
		exec '!time python %'
	elseif &filetype == 'sh'
		:!time bash %
	elseif &filetype == 'go'
		exec 'make'
	elseif &filetype == 'java'
		exec '!javac %'
	endif
endfunc

map <F6> :call Run()<CR>
func! Run()
	exec "w"
	if &filetype == 'c'
		exec '!time ./%<'
	elseif &filetype == 'cpp'
		exec '!time ./%<'
	elseif &filetype == 'python'
		exec '!time python %'
	elseif &filetype == 'go'
		exec 'GoRun'
	elseif &filetype == 'sh'
		:!time bash %
	elseif &filetype == 'java'
		exec '!java %'
	endif
endfunc

map <F2> :make<CR>
map <F3> :make run<CR>
map <F4> :make clean<CR>

vitaminYZZ

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一个好用的vim配置

一个好用的vim配置许多牛人已经做过关于vim的改进和配置，但是把快捷键搞得太麻烦，有的配置文件太多，作为一个有强迫症的人总想自己改。下面就把我的配置文件放上来。需要注意的是键被改为了空格。并且适合于neovim，neovim更好用哦！强烈推荐！其中比较难装的就是YCM自动补全插件了。如果需要c/c++补全要安装clang，不过在linux下都是简单的事，然后根据文档编译YCM。要看文档啊！！...
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