C++学生成绩管理系统（有写文件操作）

C++学生成绩管理系统

本人是计算机系大二学生，写的程序比较粗糙，博客只是我用来记录自己的编程史的地方，望各位大佬看看就好。

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<fstream>

using namespace std;

class Student {
public:
	void input();
	void sum();
	void sort();
	void average();
	void pass();
	void proportion();
private:
	int sumscore;
	int score1;
	int score2;
	int flag = 0;
	string name;
}s[5];

void Student::input() {
	cout << "请输入五名学生的姓名及两次成绩：（以空格隔开）" << endl;
	int i;
	ofstream fout("student.txt");
	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
		cin >> s[i].name >> s[i].score1 >> s[i].score2;
		s[i].sumscore = s[i].score1 + s[i].score2;
		s[i].flag = 1;
		//写入文件
		fout << s[i].name << " " << s[i].score1 << " " << s[i].score2 << endl;
	}
	fout.close();  //关闭文件
	cout << "输入结束！"<<endl;
}

void Student::sum() {
	int i = 0;
	if (s[i].flag == 0) {
		cout << "请先输入学生信息！" << endl;
		return;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
		cout << "第" << i << "位同学的总成绩为：" << s[i].sumscore << endl;
	}
}

void Student::sort() {
	int j, temp;
	string n;
	int i = 0;
	ofstream fout("sort.txt");
	if (s[i].flag == 0) {
		cout << "请先输入学生信息！" << endl;
		return;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {          //排序
		for (j = i+1; j < 5; j++) {
			if (s[i].sumscore < s[j].sumscore) {
				temp = s[i].sumscore;
				s[i].sumscore = s[j].sumscore;
				s[j].sumscore = temp;
				n = s[i].name;
				s[i].name = s[j].name;
				s[j].name = n;
			}
		}
	}
	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {            //输出并写入文件
		cout << s[i].name << " " << "总成绩为：" << s[i].sumscore << endl;
		fout << s[i].name << " " << "总成绩为：" << s[i].sumscore << endl;
	}
	fout.close();
}

void Student::average() {
	int ave = 0, ave1 = 0, ave2 = 0;
	int i = 0;
	if (s[i].flag == 0) {
		cout << "请先输入学生信息！" << endl;
		return;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
		ave1 += s[i].score1;
		ave2 += s[i].score2;
		ave += s[i].sumscore;
	}
	cout << "平均成绩分别为" << ave1 / 5 << " " << ave2 / 5 << " " << ave / 5 << endl;
}


void Student::pass() {
	int num1 = 0, num2 = 0;
	int i = 0;
	if (s[i].flag == 0) {
		cout << "请先输入学生信息！" << endl;
		return;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
		if (s[i].score1 >= 60) {
			num1 += 1;
		}
		if (s[i].score2 >= 60) {
			num2 += 1;
		}
	}
	cout << "两门课及格比例分别为：" << num1 * 100 / 5 << "%" <<" "<< num2 * 100 / 5 << "%" << endl;
	cout << "两门课不及格比例分别为：" << (5 - num1) * 100 / 5 << "%" << " " << (5 - num2) * 100 / 5 << "%" << endl;
}

void Student::proportion() {
	int i = 0;
	if (s[i].flag == 0) {
		cout << "请先输入学生信息！" << endl;
		return;
	}
	cout << "60-74为中，75-89为良，90-100为优" << endl;
	int you1 = 0, you2 = 0, liang1 = 0, liang2 = 0, zhong1 = 0, zhong2 = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
		if (s[i].score1 >= 60 && s[i].score1 < 75) {
			zhong1 += 1;
		}
		if (s[i].score1 >= 75 && s[i].score1 < 90) {
			liang1 += 1;
		}
		if (s[i].score1 >= 90 && s[i].score1 <= 100) {
			you1 += 1;
		}
		if (s[i].score2 >= 60 && s[i].score2 < 75) {
			zhong2 += 1;
		}
		if (s[i].score2 >= 75 && s[i].score2 < 90) {
			liang2 += 1;
		}
		if (s[i].score2 >= 90 && s[i].score2 <= 100) {
			you2 += 1;
		}
	}
	cout << "第一门课的优，良，中比例为：" << 100 * you1 / 5 << "%" << " " << 100 * liang1 / 5 << "%"
		<< " " << 100 * zhong1 / 5 << "%" << endl;
	cout << "第二门课的优，良，中比例为：" << 100 * you2 / 5 << "%" << " " << 100 * liang2 / 5 << "%"
		<< " " << 100 * zhong2 / 5 << "%" << endl;
}



int main()
{
	int key;
	Student Stu;
	cout << "-------------------学生成绩管理系统----------------------" << endl;
	cout << "-------------------1、输入学生及成绩----------------------" << endl;
	cout << "-------------------2、学生两门成绩之和----------------------" << endl;
	cout << "-------------------3、排序并写入文件----------------------" << endl;
	cout << "-------------------4、平均成绩----------------------" << endl;
	cout << "-------------------5、及格情况----------------------" << endl;
	cout << "-------------------6、优良中比例----------------------" << endl;
	cout << "-------------------7、按任意键退出----------------------" << endl;
	cout << "请输入数字：" << endl;
	while (cin >> key) {
		if (key == 1) {
			Stu.input();
			cout << "请输入数字：" << endl;
		}
		else if (key == 2) {
			Stu.sum();
			cout << "请输入数字：" << endl;
		}
		else if (key == 3 ){
			Stu.sort();
			cout << "请输入数字：" << endl;
		}
		else if (key == 4) {
			Stu.average();
			cout << "请输入数字：" << endl;
		}
		else if (key == 5) {
			Stu.pass();
			cout << "请输入数字：" << endl;
		}
		else if (key == 6) {
			Stu.proportion();
			cout << "请输入数字：" << endl;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "谢谢使用！" << endl;
			return 0;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}