letcode 分类练习 654. 最大二叉树 617.合并二叉树 700.二叉搜索树中的搜索 98.验证二叉搜索树

654. 最大二叉树

class Solution {
public:
    TreeNode* build(vector<int>& nums, int left, int right){
        int maxV = INT_MIN;
        int index;
        if(left> right) return nullptr;
        for(int i= left;i<=right;i++){
            if(nums[i] > maxV){
                maxV = nums[i];
                index = i;
            }
        }
        TreeNode* node = new TreeNode(maxV);
        node -> left = build(nums, left, index - 1);
        node -> right = build(nums, index + 1, right);
        return node;
    }
    TreeNode* constructMaximumBinaryTree(vector<int>& nums) {
        return build(nums, 0, nums.size()-1);
    }
};

617.合并二叉树

按照题意，我们可以完成merge操作，创建一个新树按要求合并就行，但是要注意如果树1这里为空树2不为空，树1这里要保留为空继续往下遍历，树2也是同理。

class Solution {
public:
    TreeNode* mergeTrees(TreeNode* root1, TreeNode* root2) {
        if(!root1 && !root2)return nullptr;
        TreeNode* node = new TreeNode(-1);
        if(root1 && root2){
            node -> val = root1 -> val + root2 -> val;
            node -> left = mergeTrees(root1 -> left, root2 -> left);
            node -> right = mergeTrees(root1 -> right, root2 -> right);
        }else if(!root1 && root2){
            node -> val = root2 -> val;
            node -> left = mergeTrees(nullptr, root2 -> left);
            node -> right = mergeTrees(nullptr, root2 -> right);
        }else if(root1 && !root2){
            node -> val = root1 -> val;
            node -> left = mergeTrees(root1 -> left, nullptr);
            node -> right = mergeTrees(root1 -> right, nullptr);
        }
        return node;

    }
};

700.二叉搜索树中的搜索

按照二叉搜索树的性质搜就行了

class Solution {
public:
    
    TreeNode* searchBST(TreeNode* root, int val) {
        if(!root) return nullptr;
        else if(root -> val == val) return root;
        else if(root -> val > val) return searchBST(root -> left, val);
        else if(root -> val < val) return searchBST(root -> right, val);
        return  nullptr;
    }
};

98.验证二叉搜索树

验证二叉搜索树，一定要有一个左右界来判断

class Solution {
public:
    bool valid = true;
    void dfs(TreeNode* root, long min, long max){
        if(!root) return;
        if(root -> val >= max || root -> val <= min){valid = false; return;}
        dfs(root -> left, min, root -> val);
        dfs(root -> right, root -> val, max);
    }
    bool isValidBST(TreeNode* root) {
        dfs(root, LONG_MIN, LONG_MAX);
        return valid;
    }   
};