Head First Java学习笔记(1):基本概念

Java的工作方式

源代码——编译器——输出字节码——Java虚拟机读取并执行字节码

你要做的事

1.编辑源代码文件，如Party.java。
2.执行javac程序编译源文件，若无错误则生成Party.class文件，此文件是由字节码组成的。

javac Party.java

3.启动java虚拟机（JVM）运行class文件。JVM会将字节码转换成平台能够理解的形式运行。

java Party

Java的程序结构

类存与源文件里面，方法存于类中，语句存于方法中。
注意：源文件名称必须与带有main方法的类的名称相同，否则编译不通过。
执行java程序也就是执行类中的main()。

System.out.print与System.out.println的区别

println会在最后插入换行。

BeerSong程序

public class BeerSong {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int beerNum = 99;
        String word = "bottles";
        while (beerNum > 0)
        {
            if (beerNum == 1)
            {
                word = "bottle";
            }
            System.out.println(beerNum + " " + word + " of beer on the wall");
            System.out.println(beerNum + " " + word + " of beer");
            System.out.println("Take one down.");
            System.out.println("Pass it around.");
            beerNum = beerNum - 1;
            if (beerNum > 0)
            {
                System.out.println(beerNum +  " " + word + " of beer on the wall");
            }
            else
            {
                System.out.println("No more bottles of beer on the wall");
            }
        }
    }
}

专家术语学习机

public class PhraseOMatic {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String[] wordListOne = {"24/7", "multi-Tier", "30,000 foot", "B-to-B",
                "win-win", "front-end", "web-based", "pervasive", "smart", "six-sigma",
                "critical-path", "dynamic"};
        String[] wordListTwo = {"empowered", "sticky", "value-added", "oriented", "centric", 
                "distributed", "clustered", "branded", "outside-the-box", "positioned", "networked", 
                "focused", "leveraged", "aligned", "targeted", "shared", "cooperative", "accelerated"};
        String[] wordListThree = {"process", "tipping-point", "solution", "architecture", "core competency",
                "strategy", "mindshare", "portal", "space", "vision", "paradigm", "mission"};
        int oneLength = wordListOne.length;
        int twoLength = wordListTwo.length;
        int threeLength = wordListThree.length;
        int rand1 = (int) (Math.random() * oneLength);
        int rand2 = (int) (Math.random() * twoLength);
        int rand3 = (int) (Math.random() * threeLength);
        
        String phrase = wordListOne[rand1] + " " + wordListTwo[rand2] + " " + wordListThree[rand3];
        System.out.println("What we need is a " + phrase);
    }
}