SQL-关联查询

SQL-关联查询

T_A A表 T_B B表，id为表与表相关联的字段`
创建相关表结构

CREATE TABLE Table_B( id INT(2), serNum VARCHAR(10) );
CREATE TABLE Table_A( id INT(2), serNum VARCHAR(10) );
INSERT INTO table_a (id, serNum)
VALUES (1,‘A000101’),(2,‘A000102’),(3,‘A000103’),(5,‘A000104’),(8,‘A000105’),(4,‘A000106’);
INSERT INTO table_b (id, serNum)
VALUES (1,‘B000201’),(2,‘B000202’),(3,‘B000203’),(6,‘B000204’),(7,‘B000205’),(9,‘B000206’);

Table_A
id serNum

1 A000100
2 A000102
3 A000103
5 A000104
8 A000105
4 A000106
Table_B
id serNum

1 B000201
2 B000202
3 B000203
6 B000204
7 B000205
9 B000206

1. inner join 内连接查询

SELECT a.**, b.* FROM table_a as a INNER JOIN table_b as b ON a.id=b.id
查询结果：
id serNum id serNum

1 A000100 1 B000201
2 A000102 2 B000202
3 A000103 3 B000203

2. left join 左关联查询

以左表作为基础表去关联右表，查询的结果为左表的子集

SELECT a.,b. FROM table_a as a LEFT JOIN table_b as b ON a.id=b.id;
查询结果：
id serNum id serNum

1 A000100 1 B000201
2 A000102 2 B000202
3 A000103 3 B000203
5 A000104 (NULL) (NULL)
8 A000105 (NULL) (NULL)
4 A000106 (NULL) (NULL)

3.right join 右关联查询

以右表作为基础表去关联左表，查询的结果为右表的子集

SELECT a.,b. FROM table_a a RIGHT JOIN table_b b ON a.id=b.id
查询结果：
id serNum id serNum

1 A000100 1 B000201
2 A000102 2 B000202
3 A000103 3 B000203
(NULL) (NULL) 6 B000204
(NULL) (NULL) 7 B000205
(NULL) (NULL) 9 B000206

4.左连接-内连接

取左表的部分集合，但又不存在右表中

SELECT a.,b. FROM table_a a LEFT JOIN table_b b ON a.id=b.id WHERE b.id IS NULL;
查询结果：
id serNum id serNum

5 A000104 (NULL) (NULL)
8 A000105 (NULL) (NULL)
4 A000106 (NULL) (NULL)

5. 右连接-内连接

取有表的部分数据，但又不存在左表中

SELECT a.,b. FROM table_a a RIGHT JOIN table_b b
ON a.id=b.id WHERE a.id IS NULL
查询结果：
id serNum id serNum

(NULL) (NULL) 6 B000204
(NULL) (NULL) 7 B000205
(NULL) (NULL) 9 B000206