go操作mysql之sqlx

go操作mysql之sqlx

// 安装sqlx
go get github.com/jmoiron/sqlx


// 连接数据库
var db *sqlx.DB

func initDB() (err error) {
	dsn := "user:password@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/sql_test?charset=utf8mb4&parseTime=True"
	// 也可以使用MustConnect连接不成功就panic
	db, err = sqlx.Connect("mysql", dsn)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("connect DB failed, err:%v\n", err)
		return
	}
	db.SetMaxOpenConns(20)
	db.SetMaxIdleConns(10)
	return
}

// 查询-单行数据
func queryRowDemo() {
	sqlStr := "select id, name, age from user where id=?"
	var data user
	err := db.Get(&data, sqlStr, 1)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("get failed, err:%v\n", err)
		return
	}
	fmt.Printf("id:%d name:%s age:%d\n", data.ID, data.Name, data.Age)
}

// 查询-多行数据
func queryMultiRowDemo() {
	sqlStr := "select id, name, age from user where id > ?"
	var dataArray []user
	err := db.Select(&dataArray, sqlStr, 0)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("query failed, err:%v\n", err)
		return
	}
	fmt.Printf("users:%#v\n", dataArray)
}

// 插入、更新、删除 使用exec
// 插入数据
func insertRowDemo() {
	sqlStr := "insert into user(name, age) values (?,?)"
	ret, err := db.Exec(sqlStr, "沙河小王子", 19)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("insert failed, err:%v\n", err)
		return
	}
	theID, err := ret.LastInsertId() // 新插入数据的id
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("get lastinsert ID failed, err:%v\n", err)
		return
	}
	fmt.Printf("insert success, the id is %d.\n", theID)
}

// 更新数据
func updateRowDemo() {
	sqlStr := "update user set age=? where id = ?"
	ret, err := db.Exec(sqlStr, 39, 6)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("update failed, err:%v\n", err)
		return
	}
	n, err := ret.RowsAffected() // 操作影响的行数
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("get RowsAffected failed, err:%v\n", err)
		return
	}
	fmt.Printf("update success, affected rows:%d\n", n)
}

// 删除数据
func deleteRowDemo() {
	sqlStr := "delete from user where id = ?"
	ret, err := db.Exec(sqlStr, 6)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("delete failed, err:%v\n", err)
		return
	}
	n, err := ret.RowsAffected() // 操作影响的行数
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("get RowsAffected failed, err:%v\n", err)
		return
	}
	fmt.Printf("delete success, affected rows:%d\n", n)
}


// DB.NamedExec方法用来绑定SQL语句与结构体或map中的同名字段
func insertUserDemo()(err error){
	sqlStr := "INSERT INTO user (name,age) VALUES (:name,:age)"
	_, err = db.NamedExec(sqlStr,
		map[string]interface{}{
			"name": "七米",
			"age": 28,
		})
	return
}

// DB.NamedQuery 查询
func namedQuery(){
	sqlStr := "SELECT * FROM user WHERE name=:name"
	// 使用map做命名查询
	rows, err := db.NamedQuery(sqlStr, map[string]interface{}{"name": "七米"})
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("db.NamedQuery failed, err:%v\n", err)
		return
	}
	defer rows.Close()
	for rows.Next(){
		var u user
		err := rows.StructScan(&u)
		if err != nil {
			fmt.Printf("scan failed, err:%v\n", err)
			continue
		}
		fmt.Printf("user:%#v\n", u)
	}

	u := user{
		Name: "七米",
	}
	// 使用结构体命名查询，根据结构体字段的 db tag进行映射
	rows, err = db.NamedQuery(sqlStr, u)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("db.NamedQuery failed, err:%v\n", err)
		return
	}
	defer rows.Close()
	for rows.Next(){
		var u user
		err := rows.StructScan(&u)
		if err != nil {
			fmt.Printf("scan failed, err:%v\n", err)
			continue
		}
		fmt.Printf("user:%#v\n", u)
	}
}