蓝桥杯第四届真题 ：有理数类

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有理数类

答案:
ra*x.rb+x.ra*rb,rb*x.rb
解析:
将ra和rb看成第一个数的分子和分母，将x.ra和x.rb看成第二个数的分子和分母。

package java_2013_B;
/**
 * @author Ren
 */
public class Main005_有理数类 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Rational a = new Rational(1,3);
        Rational b = new Rational(1,6);
        Rational c = a.add(b);
        System.out.println(a + "+" + b + "=" + c);
    }
    static class Rational{
        private long ra;
        private long rb;
        private long gcd(long a, long b){
            if(b==0) return a;
            return gcd(b,a%b);
        }
        public Rational(long a, long b){
            ra = a;
            rb = b;
            long k = gcd(ra,rb);
            if(k>1){ //需要约分
                ra /= k;
                rb /= k;
            }
        }
        // 加法
        public Rational add(Rational x){
            return new Rational(ra*x.rb+x.ra*rb,rb*x.rb);  //填空位置
        }
        // 乘法
        public Rational mul(Rational x){
            return new Rational(ra*x.ra, rb*x.rb);
        }
        public String toString(){
            if(rb==1) return "" + ra;
            return ra + "/" + rb;
        }
    }
}