Retiofit简单使用

1.定义一个类,写根接口

//1.定义接口（封装URL地址和数据请求）
//常量类中，存放请求地址
public class Constant {
// 原始地址
// "http://m2.qiushibaike.com/article/list/latest?page=1";
//根地址，进行地址拆分,必须以/结尾

public static final String BASE_URL = "http://m2.qiushibaike.com/";

//http://mobile.bwstudent.com/small/user/v1/login
//根地址

public static final String MALL_BASE_URL = "http://mobile.bwstudent.com/";
}

2.定义一个接口,写子接口

//1.定义接口（封装URL地址和数据请求）
//子接口存放的内容
public interface ApiService {
@GET("article/list/latest?page=1")
Call<ResponseBody> getResponseData();

@GET("article/list/latest?")
Call<ResponseBody> getResponseDataWithQueryInfo(@Query("page") String info);

@GET("article/list/latest?")
Call<ResponseBody> getResponseDataWithQueryMapInfo(@QueryMap Map<String, String> map);

@GET("article/list/{Alex}?")
Call<ResponseBody> getResponseDataWithQueryMapInfoUpdatePath(@Path("Alex") String path, @QueryMap Map<String, String> map);

@FormUrlEncoded
@POST("small/user/v1/login")
Call<ResponseBody> postResponseDataWithQueryInfo(@Field("phone") String phone, @Field("pwd") String pwd);
}

3.Activity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@BindView(R.id.btn_requestGetData)
Button btnRequestGetData;
@BindView(R.id.et_pageCount)
EditText etPageCount;
@BindView(R.id.btn_requestGetDataWithQueryInfo)
Button btnRequestGetDataWithQueryInfo;
@BindView(R.id.btn_requestGetDataWithQueryMapInfo)
Button btnRequestGetDataWithQueryMapInfo;
@BindView(R.id.tv_content)
TextView tvContent;
@BindView(R.id.btn_requestGetDataWithQueryMapInfoUpdatePath)
Button btnRequestGetDataWithQueryMapInfoUpdatePath;
@BindView(R.id.btn_requestPostDataWithQueryInfo)
Button btnRequestPostDataWithQueryInfo;
@BindView(R.id.et_userName)
EditText etUserName;
@BindView(R.id.et_pwd)
EditText etPwd;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    ButterKnife.bind(this);
}

/**
 * 以最基本的形式，进行Get请求
 */
private void requestGetData() {
    //2.实例化Retrofit
    //拼接根地址
    //可以获取到根地址
    Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
            .baseUrl(Constant.BASE_URL)
            .build();
    //3.通过Retrofit实例创建接口服务对象
    //+子地址
    ApiService service = retrofit.create(ApiService.class);
    //4.接口服务对象调用接口中的方法，获取Call对象
    Call<ResponseBody> call = service.getResponseData();
    //5.Call对象执行请求（异步、同步请求）
    call.enqueue(new Callback<ResponseBody>() {
        @Override
        public void onResponse(Call<ResponseBody> call, Response<ResponseBody> response) {
            try {
                ResponseBody responseBody = response.body();
                //响应数据
                String responseData = responseBody.string();
                tvContent.setText(responseData);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onFailure(Call<ResponseBody> call, Throwable t) {
            String errorMessage = t.getMessage();
            tvContent.setText(errorMessage);
        }
    });
}


private void requestGetDataWithQueryInfo() {
    Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
            .baseUrl(Constant.BASE_URL)
            .build();
    ApiService service = retrofit.create(ApiService.class);
    //获取输入框的页数
    String pageCount = etPageCount.getText().toString();
    Call<ResponseBody> call = service.getResponseDataWithQueryInfo(pageCount);
    //执行请求
    call.enqueue(new Callback<ResponseBody>() {
        @Override
        public void onResponse(Call<ResponseBody> call, Response<ResponseBody> response) {
            try {
                String reponseData = response.body().string();
                tvContent.setText(reponseData);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onFailure(Call<ResponseBody> call, Throwable t) {
            String errorMessage = t.getMessage();
            tvContent.setText(errorMessage);
        }
    });
}

private void requestGetDataWithQueryMapInfo() {
    Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
            .baseUrl(Constant.BASE_URL)
            .build();
    ApiService service = retrofit.create(ApiService.class);
    //创建所需键值对
    Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
    //page=1
    //输入框所获取的信息内容
    String pageConut = etPageCount.getText().toString();
    map.put("page", pageConut);
    Call<ResponseBody> call = service.getResponseDataWithQueryMapInfo(map);
    //执行请求
    call.enqueue(new Callback<ResponseBody>() {
        @Override
        public void onResponse(Call<ResponseBody> call, Response<ResponseBody> response) {
            try {
                String reposneData = response.body().string();
                tvContent.setText(reposneData);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onFailure(Call<ResponseBody> call, Throwable t) {
            tvContent.setText(t.getMessage());
        }
    });
}


private void requestGetDataWithQueryMapInfoUpdatePath() {
    Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
            .baseUrl(Constant.BASE_URL)
            .build();
    ApiService apiService = retrofit.create(ApiService.class);
    //所需键值对集合
    HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
    String page = etPageCount.getText().toString();
    map.put("page", page);
    //所需内容路径
    Call<ResponseBody> call = apiService.getResponseDataWithQueryMapInfoUpdatePath("latest", map);
    call.enqueue(new Callback<ResponseBody>() {
        @Override
        public void onResponse(Call<ResponseBody> call, Response<ResponseBody> response) {
            try {
                String responseData = response.body().string();
                tvContent.setText(responseData);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }

        @Override
        public void onFailure(Call<ResponseBody> call, Throwable t) {
            tvContent.setText(t.getMessage());
        }
    });

}

@OnClick({R.id.btn_requestGetData, R.id.btn_requestGetDataWithQueryInfo, R.id.btn_requestGetDataWithQueryMapInfo, R.id.btn_requestGetDataWithQueryMapInfoUpdatePath, R.id.btn_requestPostDataWithQueryInfo})
public void onViewClicked(View view) {
    switch (view.getId()) {
        case R.id.btn_requestGetData:
            //以最简单的Get方式进行请求
            requestGetData();
            break;
        case R.id.btn_requestGetDataWithQueryInfo:
            //以Get方式进行请求，需传入请求页数
            requestGetDataWithQueryInfo();
            break;
        case R.id.btn_requestGetDataWithQueryMapInfo:
            //以Get方式进行请求，需传入请求的键值对
            requestGetDataWithQueryMapInfo();
            break;
        case R.id.btn_requestGetDataWithQueryMapInfoUpdatePath:
            //以Get方式进行请求，需传入请求的键值对,以及传入文件夹路径
            requestGetDataWithQueryMapInfoUpdatePath();
            break;
        case R.id.btn_requestPostDataWithQueryInfo:
            requestPostDataWithQueryInfo();
            break;
    }
}

private void requestPostDataWithQueryInfo() {
    //根地址改动
    Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
            .baseUrl(Constant.MALL_BASE_URL)
            .build();
    ApiService service = retrofit.create(ApiService.class);
    //添加用户名、密码
    String userName = etUserName.getText().toString();
    String pwd = etPwd.getText().toString();
    //添加到请求参数中
    Call<ResponseBody> call = service.postResponseDataWithQueryInfo(userName,pwd);
    //执行请求
    call.enqueue(new Callback<ResponseBody>() {
        @Override
        public void onResponse(Call<ResponseBody> call, Response<ResponseBody> response) {
            try {
                String responseData = response.body().string();
                tvContent.setText(responseData);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }

        @Override
        public void onFailure(Call<ResponseBody> call, Throwable t) {
            tvContent.setText(t.getMessage());
        }
    });
}

}