Java中遍历Map对象的4种方法

1. 在for-each循环中使用entries来遍历

Map<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
for (Map.Entry<Integer, Integer> entry : map.entrySet()) {
    System.out.println("Key = " + entry.getKey() + ", Value = " + entry.getValue());
}

2.在for-each循环中遍历keys或values

Map<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
 
//遍历map中的键
for (Integer key : map.keySet()) {
    System.out.println("Key = " + key);
}
 
//遍历map中的值
for (Integer value : map.values()) {
    System.out.println("Value = " + value);
}

3 使用Iterator遍历

使用泛型：

  Map<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>(); 
    Iterator<Map.Entry<Integer, Integer>> entries = map.entrySet().iterator();
    while (entries.hasNext()) {
        Map.Entry<Integer, Integer> entry = entries.next();
        System.out.println("Key = " + entry.getKey() + ", Value = " + entry.getValue());
    }

不使用泛型：

   Map map = new HashMap();
    Iterator entries = map.entrySet().iterator();
    while (entries.hasNext()) {
        Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) entries.next();
        Integer key = (Integer)entry.getKey();
        Integer value = (Integer)entry.getValue();
        System.out.println("Key = " + key + ", Value = " + value);
    }

4. 通过键找值遍历（效率低）

Map<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
for (Integer key : map.keySet()) {
    Integer value = map.get(key);
    System.out.println("Key = " + key + ", Value = " + value);
}

转载自https://blog.csdn.net/tjcyjd/article/details/11111401