java二维码生成及读取工具

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.ReaderException;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeReader;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeWriter;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;

public class QrCodeUtil {

    /**
     *
     * @param filePath 图片路径+图片名称.格式
     * @param content  内容
     * @param qrCodeSize 二维码大小
     * @param imageFormat  图片格式
     * @return
     * @throws WriterException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static boolean createQrCode(String filePath, String content, int qrCodeSize, String imageFormat) throws WriterException, IOException {
//    public static boolean createQrCode(OutputStream outputStream, String content, int qrCodeSize, String imageFormat) throws WriterException, IOException {
        //设置二维码纠错级别和编码格式的map
        Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hintMap = new Hashtable<>();
        hintMap.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.L);  // 矫错级别
        hintMap.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET,"UTF-8");//编码格式
        QRCodeWriter qrCodeWriter = new QRCodeWriter();
        //创建比特矩阵(位矩阵)的QR码编码的字符串
        BitMatrix byteMatrix = qrCodeWriter.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, qrCodeSize, qrCodeSize, hintMap);
        // 使BufferedImage勾画QRCode  (matrixWidth 是行二维码像素点)
        int matrixWidth = byteMatrix.getWidth();
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(matrixWidth - 200, matrixWidth - 200, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        image.createGraphics();
        Graphics2D graphics = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();
        graphics.setColor(Color.WHITE);
        graphics.fillRect(0, 0, matrixWidth, matrixWidth);
        // 使用比特矩阵画并保存图像
        graphics.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        for (int i = 0; i < matrixWidth; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < matrixWidth; j++) {
                if (byteMatrix.get(i, j)) {
                    graphics.fillRect(i - 100, j - 100, 1, 1);
                }
            }
        }
        OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File(filePath));
        return ImageIO.write(image, imageFormat, outputStream);
    }

    /**
     * 读二维码并输出内容
     */
    public static void readQrCode(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
        //从输入流中获取字符串信息
        BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(inputStream);
        //将图像转换为二进制位图源
        LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
        BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
        QRCodeReader reader = new QRCodeReader();
        Result result = null;
        try {
            result = reader.decode(bitmap);
        } catch (ReaderException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(result.getText()); //输出获取的内容
    }

    /**
     * 测试
     * @param args
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws WriterException
     */

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, WriterException {
//        createQrCode(new FileOutputStream(new File("H:\\QRCode.png")),"张三",900,"JPEG");
        createQrCode("H:\\QRCode.png", "张三", 900, "JPEG");
        readQrCode(new FileInputStream(new File("H:\\QRCode.png")));
    }
}

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.java.code</groupId>
    <artifactId>code</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- google生成二维码依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
            <artifactId>core</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
            <artifactId>javase</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <!-- 编译插件 -->
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <!-- 插件的版本 -->
                <version>3.5.1</version>
                <!-- 编译级别 -->
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <!-- 编码格式 -->
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>