Python基础知识（4）——小练习

文件操作

##读文件
def read():
    a=open("test.txt")
    for line in a:
        print(line)
    a.close()

    fname=input('enter filename:')
    f=open(fname)
    alllines=f.readlines()#会自动加换行符
    f.close()
    for line in alllines:
        print(line)

##写文件
def write():
    fname=input("Enter filename you want to write:")
    f=open(fname,'w')
    words=input("Enter words:")
    while(words!='.'):
        f.write(words)
    f.close()

##查找敏感词
def research():
    fname=input('enter filename:')
    f=open(fname)
    key=input('enter keywords:')
    alllines=f.readlines()#会自动加换行符
    f.close()
    for line in alllines:
        if(line.find('a')):
            print("WARNING! THERE IS A !")
        if(line.find(key)):
            print("WARNING! THERE IS "+key+'!')
        #print(line)


##命令行参数
import os
def bianlidir():
    count=0;
    fname=input('Enter a filename you want know:')
    list=[]
    list=os.listdir(fname)
    for file in list:
        
        if(file.rfind('jpg')):
            print(file)
            count+=1
    print(count)

##递归遍历目录
def countdir(dir):
    count=0;
    list=[]
    #list=os.listdir(dir)
    for term in list:
        term=os.path.join(dir,term)
        if(os.path.isdir(term)):
            count+=countdir(term)
        elif(term.rfind('txt')):
                print(term)
                count+=1
    return count


##bianlidir()
##dir=input('Enter a filename you want know:')
print(countdir('include'))

##老师写的
counts=0
def showsubfiles(path,ext='.exe'):
    global counts
    filelist=os.listdir(path)
    for name in filelist:
        file_abs_path=os.path.join(path,name)##划重点
        if os.path.isdir(file_abs_path):
            showsubfiles(file_abs_path)
        else:
            if(name.endswith('txt')):
                counts+=1
                print(name)
    return counts;


if __name__=="__main__":
     print(showsubfiles("F:\\学习笔记\\python"))
	#research()
	#write()