vivado实现按键消抖+按键控制LED

`timescale 1ns / 1ps

//说明：当三个独立按键的某一个被按下后，相应的LED被点亮；
// 再次按下后，LED熄灭，按键控制LED亮灭

module sw_debounce(
clk,rst_n,
sw1_n,sw2_n,sw3_n,
led_d1,led_d2,led_d3
);

input clk; //主时钟信号，50MHz
input rst_n; //复位信号，低有效
input sw1_n,sw2_n,sw3_n; //三个独立按键，低表示按下
output led_d1,led_d2,led_d3; //发光二极管，分别由按键控制

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
reg[2:0] key_rst;

always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n)
if (!rst_n) key_rst <= 3’b111;
else key_rst <= {sw3_n,sw2_n,sw1_n};

reg[2:0] key_rst_r; //每个时钟周期的上升沿将low_sw信号锁存到low_sw_r中

always @ ( posedge clk or negedge rst_n )
if (!rst_n) key_rst_r <= 3’b111;
else key_rst_r <= key_rst;

//当寄存器key_rst由1变为0时，led_an的值变为高，维持一个时钟周期
wire[2:0] key_an = key_rst_r & (~key_rst);
/*
key_rst 1 1 1 0 0 1
~key_rst 0 0 0 1 1 0
key_rst_n 1 1 1 0 0 1
key_an 0 0 1 0 0
*/
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
reg[19:0] cnt; //计数寄存器

always @ (posedge clk or negedge rst_n)
if (!rst_n) cnt <= 20’d0; //异步复位
else if(key_an) cnt <=20’d0;
else cnt <= cnt + 1’b1;

reg[2:0] low_sw;

always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n)
if (!rst_n) low_sw <= 3’b111;
else if (cnt == 20’hfffff) //满20ms，将按键值锁存到寄存器low_sw中 cnt == 20’hfffff
low_sw <= {sw3_n,sw2_n,sw1_n};

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
reg [2:0] low_sw_r; //每个时钟周期的上升沿将low_sw信号锁存到low_sw_r中

always @ ( posedge clk or negedge rst_n )
if (!rst_n) low_sw_r <= 3’b111;
else low_sw_r <= low_sw;
/*
low_sw 111 111 111 110 110 110
~low_sw 000 000 000 001 001 001
low_sw_r 111 111 111 110 110 110

led_ctrl 000 000 000 001 000 000
*/
//当寄存器low_sw由1变为0时，led_ctrl的值变为高，维持一个时钟周期
wire[2:0] led_ctrl = low_sw_r[2:0] & ( ~low_sw[2:0]);

reg d1;
reg d2;
reg d3;

always @ (posedge clk or negedge rst_n)
if (!rst_n) begin
d1 <= 1’b0;
d2 <= 1’b0;
d3 <= 1’b0;
end
else begin //某个按键值变化时，LED将做亮灭翻转
if ( led_ctrl[0] ) d1 <= ~d1;
if ( led_ctrl[1] ) d2 <= ~d2;
if ( led_ctrl[2] ) d3 <= ~d3;
end

assign led_d3 = d1 ? 1’b1 : 1’b0; //LED翻转输出
assign led_d2 = d2 ? 1’b1 : 1’b0;
assign led_d1 = d3 ? 1’b1 : 1’b0;

endmodule