SpringCloud学习笔记（七）服务注册中心Consul

首先需要我们事先在电脑上或者服务器上成功安装Consul
参考：Docker安装Consul

一、创建子module项目 – 服务提供者

cloud-provider-consul-payment8006

1. pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-demo</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.cloud.demo</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-provider-consul-payment8006</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <!-- 引用自己定义的api通用包 -->
            <groupId>com.cloud.demo</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--监控-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--热部署-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

2. appliction.yml文件

server:
  port: 8006

spring:
  application:
    name: payment-provider-service
  cloud:
    consul:
      # consul 的 地址与端口号
      host: 192.168.155.13
      port: 8600
      discovery:
        #注册服务名
        service-name: ${spring.application.name}

3. Controller

@Slf4j
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/Payment")
public class PaymentController {

    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String port;

    @GetMapping("/getuuid")
    public ResultModel getUuid() {
        return ResultModel.success("服务端口号："+port + "查询成功", UUID.randomUUID().toString());
    }

}

二、创建子module项目 – 服务消费者

cloud-consumer-consul-order80

1. pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-demo</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.cloud.demo</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-consumer-consul-order80</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <!-- 引用自己定义的api通用包 -->
            <groupId>com.cloud.demo</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

2. appliction.yml文件

server:
  port: 80

spring:
  application:
    name: order-consumer-service
  cloud:
    consul:
      host: 192.168.155.13
      port: 8600
      discovery:
        service-name: ${spring.application.name}

3. RestTemplate bean

@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig {
    @Bean
    //RestTemplate并且开启了客户端负载均衡功能
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

4. controller

@Slf4j
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/Order")
public class OrderController {

    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    //用微服务服务名去调用服务
    private static final String paymentUrl = "http://payment-provider-service/Payment/";

    @GetMapping("/getuuid")
    public ResultModel getPayment(){
        return restTemplate.getForObject(paymentUrl+"getuuid", ResultModel.class );
    }

}

三、启动、测试

成功运行以上两个模块后，前往Consul视图查看

注册正常

功能测试，也使用正常

其实Consul可以做的，远不止服务注册
这里只是当作服务注册中心说了下简单的功能，欢迎自行摸索。